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c) \(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left[ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=VP\)
d) \(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=VP\)
I don't now
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a) \(A=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=100+99+98+97+...+2+1\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+100\right).100}{2}=5050\)
b) \(B=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(4-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left[\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\right]\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right).....\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
Cứ tương tự như thế ......
\(B=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)
c) \(C=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac-2\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+4ab-2a^2-4ab-2b^2\)
\(=2c^2\)
Vậy C = 2c2
\(VT=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{2}.\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(VT=\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2}{2}.\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(VT=\frac{2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca}{2}.\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(VT=\frac{2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{2}.\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(VT=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right).\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)ac-abc\)
\(=\left(ab+b^2+bc\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)ac+abc-abc\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ac\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
a, ta có : (a+b)3- 3ab(a+b)=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3-3a2b-3ab2
=a3+b3(đpcm)
a)\(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
b)\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)\cdot\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+c^3-3abc\)
=\(\left(a+b\right)\cdot\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+c\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-2abc-ca^2-cb^2\)
=\(\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-\left(abc+b^2c+bc^2+ca^2+abc+c^2a\right)+c^3+ac^2+bc^2\)
=\(\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(bc+ca\right)+c^2\cdot\left(a+b+c\right)\)
=\(\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a, a^3 + b^3=(a + b)^3 - 3a2b - 3ab2=(a + b)^3 - 3ab(a + b)
b, a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc= (a + b)^3 + c3 - 3ab(a + b)-3abc
=(a + b + c)\([\)(a + b)2- (a + b)c +c2\(]\)- 3ab(a + b + c)
=(a + b + c)(a2 + 2ab + b2 - ac - bc + c2 - 3ab)
=(a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc- ca)
Mình có 3 HĐT nâng cao cho bạn áp dụng vào bài toán :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\left(a+b-c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac\)
\(\left(a-b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc+2ac\)