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\(a.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,2 0,3 0,1 0,3
\(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4g\\ b.C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,45}=\dfrac{2}{3}M\\ c.2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2H_2O\)
0,3 0,15 0,3
\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ b,C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,45}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(M\right)\\ 2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{2}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ c,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
a+b) Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{ZnSO_4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)=C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3mol\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
d) Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
\(a,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(25\text{đ}\text{ộ}C,1bar\right)}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}HCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5.100}{10}=146\left(g\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}A}=m_{Mg}+m_{\text{dd}HCl}-m_{H_2}=4,8+146-0,2.2=150,4\left(g\right)\\ d,C\%_{\text{dd}MgCl_2}=\dfrac{95.0,2}{150,4}.100\approx12,633\%\)
a) nZnO=16,2/81=0,2(mol)
PTHH: ZnO + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4+ H2
0,2______0,2_______0,2(mol)
b) \(C_{MddH2SO4}=\dfrac{D_{ddH2SO4}.C\%_{ddH2SO4}.10}{M_{H2SO4}}=\dfrac{1,25.4,9.10}{98}=0,625\left(M\right)\\ \rightarrow V_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,625}=0,32\left(l\right)\)
c) Vddsau= VddH2SO4=0,32(l)
=> CMddZnSO4= (0,2/0,32)=0,625(M)
Số mol của kẽm
nZn = \(\dfrac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\dfrac{16,2}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2\(|\)
1 1 1 1
0,25 0,25 0,25
b) Số mol của axit sunfuric
nH2SO4 = \(\dfrac{0,25.1}{1}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Khối lượng của axit sunfuric
mH2SO4 = nH2SO4 . MH2SO4
= 0,25 . 98
= 24,5 (g)
Khối lượng của dung dịch axit sunfuric
C0/0H2SO4 = \(\dfrac{m_{ct}.100}{m_{dd}}\Rightarrow m_{dd}=\dfrac{m_{ct}.100}{C}=\dfrac{24,5.100}{4,9}=500\)(g)
Thể tích của dung dịch axit sunfuric
D = \(\dfrac{m}{V}\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{m}{D}=\dfrac{500}{1,25}=400\left(ml\right)\)
c) Số mol của kẽm sunfat
nZnSO4 = \(\dfrac{0,25.1}{1}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
400ml = 0,4l
Nồng độ mol của kẽm sunfat
CMZnSO4 = \(\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,4}=0,625\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Zn}=0,05.65=3,25\left(g\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05.98}{19,6\%}=25\left(g\right)\\ V_{\text{dd}H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{25}{1,84}\approx13,587\left(ml\right)\)
a, \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CuO}=n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{CuCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
0,05 0,1 0,05
\(b,m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)
\(c,C_{M\left(CuCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
a) $CaSO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + SO_2 + H_2O$
b)
$n_{SO_2} = n_{CaSO_3} = \dfrac{12}{120} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{SO_2} = 0,1.64 = 6,4(gam)$
c)
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{SO_2} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{14,6\%} = 50(gam)$
d)
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = m_{CaSO_3} + m_{dd\ HCl} - m_{SO_2} = 12 + 50 - 6,4 = 55,6(gam)$
$C\%_{CaCl_2} = \dfrac{0,1.111}{55,6}.100\% = 19,96\%$
Ta có: \(n_{CaSO_3}=\dfrac{12}{120}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: CaSO3 + 2HCl ---> CaCl2 + H2O + SO2
b. Theo PT: \(n_{SO_2}=n_{CaSO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{SO_2}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{CaSO_3}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{HCl}}=\dfrac{7,3}{m_{dd_{HCl}}}.100\%=14,6\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{HCl}}=50\left(g\right)\)
d. Ta có: \(m_{dd_{CaCl_2}}=12+50-0,1.64=55,6\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CaCl_2}=n_{SO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{CaCl_2}=0,1.111=11,1\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{CaCl_2}}=\dfrac{11,1}{55,6}.100\%=19,96\%\)
nAl= 0,5(mol)
a) PTHH: 2 Al + 6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2
nHCl= 6/2 . 0,5= 1,5(mol)
=>mHCl= 1,5.36,5=54,75(mol)
=> mddHCl= (54,75.100)/18,25=300(g)
b) nH2= 3/2. 0,5=0,75(mol)
=>V(H2,đktc)=0,75.22,4=16,8(l)
c) nAlCl3= nAl= 0,5(mol) -> mAlCl3=0,5. 133,5=66,75(g)
mddAlCl3=mAl+ mddHCl - mH2= 13,5 + 300-0,75.2=312(g)
=> \(C\%ddAlCl3=\dfrac{66,75}{312}.100\approx21,394\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{19,8}{99}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+2H_2O\)
____0,2________0,4 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{146}.100\%=10\%\)
cảm ơn bạn ạ :))