Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CuO}=n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{CuCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
0,05 0,1 0,05
\(b,m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)
\(c,C_{M\left(CuCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
PTHH.Zn+ H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2
Theo bài ra ta có: nZn = 13/65 = 0,2 mol
Theo pthh và bài ta có:
+) nH2SO4 = nZn = 0,2 mol
=> mH2SO4 = 0,2 . 98 = 19,6 g
=> mdd H2SO4 = (19,6 . 100%) : 20% = 98%
+)nH2 = nZn = 0,2 mol
=> VH2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 l
Vậy...
2) PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 -> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
Theo bài ra ta có: nFe2O3 = 24/160 = 0,15 mol
nH2SO4 = 2,5 . 0,2 = 0,5 mol
Theo pthh ta có: nFe2O3 pt = 1 mol ; nH2SO4 pt = 3 mol
Ta có tỉ lệ:
\(\dfrac{nFe2O3\left(bđ\right)}{nFe2O3\left(pt\right)}=\dfrac{0,15}{1}=0,15\)< \(\dfrac{nH2SO4\left(bđ\right)}{nH2SO4\left(pt\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{3}=0,16\)
=> Sau pư, Fe2O3 tg pư hết , H2SO4 còn dư
Theo pthh và bài ta có:
+nFe2(SO4)3 = nFe2O3 = 0,15 mol
=>mFe2(SO4)3 = 0,15 . 400 = 60 g
CM dd Fe2(SO4)3 = \(\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75\)(M)
+nH2SO4 tg pư = 3. nFe2O3 = 3. 0,15 = 0,45 mol
=> nH2SO4 dư = 0,5 - 0,45 = 0,05 mol
=> CM dd H2SO4 dư = \(\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
Vậy....
Phản ứng này không tạo khí bạn nhé :
200ml = 0,2l
300ml = 0,3l
\(n_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{19}{95}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl|\)
1 2 1 2
0,2 0,2 0,4
\(n_{Mg\left(OH\right)2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Mg\left(OH\right)2}=0,2.58=11,6\left(g\right)\)
Pt : \(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}MgO+H_2O|\)
1 1 1
0,2 0,2
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddspu}=0,2+0,3=0,5\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a, PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Mg\left(OH\right)_{2\downarrow}\)
\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}MgO+H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{9,6}{24}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,2}=4\left(M\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,4.40=16\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
_____0,2-->0,6----->0,2---->0,3
=> \(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3M\)
b) VH2 = 0,3.24,79 = 7,437 (l)
c) \(C_{M\left(AlCl_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
\(a.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,2 0,3 0,1 0,3
\(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4g\\ b.C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,45}=\dfrac{2}{3}M\\ c.2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2H_2O\)
0,3 0,15 0,3
\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ b,C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,45}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(M\right)\\ 2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{2}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ c,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
a, \(n_{HCl}=0,15.1=0,15\left(mol_{ }\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2O
Mol: 0,075 0,15 0,075
b, \(C_{M_{ddCuCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,075}{0,15}=0,5M\)
PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
a+b) Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{ZnSO_4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)=C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3mol\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
d) Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\)