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\(M=\dfrac{5^4\cdot50}{5^3\cdot15}=\dfrac{50}{3}>\dfrac{50}{4}=N\)
Giải:
a)Ta có:
C=1957/2007=1957+50-50/2007
=2007-50/2007
=2007/2007-50/2007
=1-50/2007
D=1935/1985=1935+50-50/1985
=1985-50/1985
=1985/1985-50/1985
=1-50/1985
Vì 50/2007<50/1985 nên -50/2007>-50/1985
⇒C>D
b)Ta có:
A=20162016+2/20162016-1
A=20162016-1+3/20162016-1
A=20162016-1/20162016-1+3/20162016-1
A=1+3/20162016-1
Tương tự: B=20162016/20162016-3
B=1+3/20162016-3
Vì 20162016-1>20162016-3 nên 3/20162016-1<3/20162016-3
⇒A<B
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Làm tiếp:
c)Ta có:
M=102018+1/102019+1
10M=10.(102018+1)/202019+1
10M=102019+10/102019+1
10M=102019+1+9/102019+1
10M=102019+1/102019+1 + 9/102019+1
10M=1+9/102019+1
Tương tự:
N=102019+1/102020+1
10N=1+9/102020+1
Vì 9/102019+1>9/102020+1 nên 10M>10N
⇒M>N
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Lời giải:
a) Xét hiệu \(\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{(a+n).b-a(b+n)}{b(b+n)}=\frac{n(b-a)}{b(b+n)}\)
Nếu $b>a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}>0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$
Nếu $b<a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}<0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}<\frac{a}{b}$
Nếu $b=a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}=\frac{a}{b}$
b) Rõ ràng $10^{11}-1< 10^{12}-1$.
Đặt $10^{11}-1=a; 10^{12}-1=b; 11=n$ thì: $a< b$; $A=\frac{a}{b}$ và $B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\frac{a+n}{b+n}$
Áp dụng kết quả phần a:
$b>a\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$ hay $B>A$
M=1/4(4/1*5+8/5*13+...+16/25*41)
=1/4(1-1/5+1/5-1/13+...+1/25-1/41)
=40/41*1/4=10/41
\(N=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{61}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{60}{61}=\dfrac{20}{61}\)
=>M<N
2) Để A là nguyên thì n - 1 là ước nguyên của 2
\(n-1=1\Rightarrow n=2\)
\(n-1=2\Rightarrow n=3\)
3) Ta gọi M là \(\dfrac{12}{5^{2012}}\)
\(M=\dfrac{5.12}{5^{2012}.5}=\dfrac{60}{5^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(A=\dfrac{60}{5^{2013}}+\dfrac{18}{5^{2013}}=\dfrac{78}{5^{2013}}\)
Ta gọi Q là \(\dfrac{18}{5^{2012}}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{18}{5^{2012}}=\dfrac{18.5}{5^{2012}.5}=\dfrac{90}{5^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(B=\dfrac{90}{5^{2013}}+\dfrac{12}{5^{2013}}=\dfrac{102}{5^{2013}}\)
\(\dfrac{90}{5^{2013}}< \dfrac{102}{5^{2013}}\Rightarrow A< B\)
Ai thấy đúng thì ủng hộ mink, thấy sai góp ý nha !!!
Bài 1 :
\(M=\dfrac{30-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{2.15-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-2^2=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-4< 0\left(\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}< 1\right)\)
\(N=\dfrac{3^5}{1^{2021}+2^3}=\dfrac{3^5}{9}=\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow M< N\)
Bài 3 :
a) \(t^2+5t-8\) khi \(t=2\)
\(=5^2+2.5-8\)
\(=25+10-8\)
\(=27\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)^3+2021\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=a+1=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=11\\b-a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)=11^2-1^3+2021=121-1+2021=2141\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x-y=1\)
\(\left(1\right)=1^3=1\)
\(M=\dfrac{10^8+2}{10^8-1}=\dfrac{\left(10^8-1\right)+3}{10^8-1}=1+\dfrac{3}{10^8-1}\)
\(N=\dfrac{10^8}{10^8-3}=\dfrac{\left(10^8-3\right)+3}{10^8-3}=1+\dfrac{3}{10^8-3}\)
Vì \(1+\dfrac{3}{10^8-3}< 1+\dfrac{3}{10^8-1}\) nên \(M< N\)
a) ta có công thức \(\frac{a}{n.\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}\)
ta có \(N=\frac{5^2}{5.10}+\frac{5^2}{10.15}+...+\frac{5^2}{2005.2010}\)
\(N=5\left(\frac{5}{5.10}+\frac{5}{10.15}+...+\frac{5}{2005.2010}\right)\)
\(N=5\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)\)(sử dụng quy tắc dấu ngoặc)
\(N=5\left[\frac{1}{5}-\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{10}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{15}\right)-...-\left(\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)-\frac{1}{2010}\right]\)
\(N=5\left[\frac{1}{5}-0-0-...-0-\frac{1}{2010}\right]\)
\(N=5\left[\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{2010}\right]\)
\(N=5.\frac{401}{2010}\)
\(N=\frac{401}{402}\)
b) \(M=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{20}\)
ta thấy \(\frac{1}{11}=\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\frac{1}{12}
\(25M=\dfrac{5^{12}+25}{5^{12}+1}=1+\dfrac{24}{5^{12}+1}\)
\(25N=\dfrac{5^{20}}{5^{20}+1}=\dfrac{5^{20}+1-1}{5^{20}+1}=1-\dfrac{1}{5^{20}+1}\)
\(\dfrac{24}{5^{12}+1}>\dfrac{-1}{5^{20}+1}\)
=>\(\dfrac{24}{5^{12}+1}+1>\dfrac{-1}{5^{20}+1}+1\)
=>25M>25N
=>M>N