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pt<=>căn((x-1/2)^2+75/4)+căn(2(x-1/2)^2+3(x+2)^2)+căn((x-1/2)^2+3(2x+3/2)^2)>=3*căn3(x+2)
dấu = xãy ra khi x=1/2
\(x^{11}+3x^{10}+x^9+3x^8+x^7-3x^6-17x^5+3x^4+x^3+3x^2+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^{11}+2x^{10}+4x^9+6x^8+9x^7+6x^6+4x^5+2x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^{10}+2x^9+4x^8+6x^7+9x^6+6x^5+4x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(5x^9+10x^8+20x^7+30x^6+45x^5+30x^4+20x^3+10x^2+5x\right)+\left(3x^8+6x^7+12x^6+18x^5+27x^4+18x^3+12x^2+6x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)+x^2\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)-5\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-5x+3\right)\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1>0\forall x\)
Nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}-\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}}-\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}-\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x-2}}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}\right]=0\)
Pt \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}=0\) vô no
(vì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}< \dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}\forall x\ge2\Rightarrow VT< 0\))
=> x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 2 (nhận)
\(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(4x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{x+3}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{x+3}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
TH1:
x + 3 = 0
<=> x = - 3 (loại)
TH2:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x+1}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{3x-2}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+1-9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3x-2-4}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
Pt \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}>0\forall x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\) => vô no
=> x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 2 (nhận)
~ ~ ~
Vậy x = 2
c) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=a\\x+2=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow ab+4a\cdot\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+\sqrt{\frac{16a^2\cdot b}{a}}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+\sqrt{16ab}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+4\sqrt{ab}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+\sqrt{ab}+3\sqrt{ab}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{ab}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(VT>0\forall x\)
Do đó pt vô nghiệm
b)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt[3]{7-x}=a\\ \sqrt[3]{x-5}=b\end{matrix}\right.\). PT đã cho trở thành:
\(\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{a^3-b^3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-b)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}-\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{2}\right)=0\)
Nếu \(a-b=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\Leftrightarrow a^3=b^3\Leftrightarrow 7-x=x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\) (thỏa mãn)
Nếu \(\frac{1}{a+b}-\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a^2+ab+b^2)(a+b)=2=a^3+b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+ab^2=0\Leftrightarrow ab(a+b)=0\)
Hiển nhiên $a+b\neq 0$ (để biểu thức có nghĩa)
Do đó \(\left[\begin{matrix} a=0\\ b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=7\\ x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy........
3(x+5)(x+6)(x+7)=8x
<=>3x3+54x2+321x+630=8x
<=>(x+9)(3x2+27x+70)=0
<=>x+9=0 hoặc 3x2+27x+70=0
- Với x+9=0 <=>x=-9
- Với 3x2+27x+70=0 (vô nghiệm).Vì ta có denta=-111<0
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là -9
<=>x4-3x3+4x3-12x2+4x2-12x+3x-9=0
<=>x3(x-3)+4x2(x-3)+4x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0
<=>(x-3)(x3+4x2+4x+3)=0
<=>(x-3)(x3+3x2+x2+3x+x+3)=0
<=>(x-3)(x+3)(x2+x+1)=0
<=>x=3 hoặc x=-3
=> 3x3 + 54x2 + 321x + 630 = 8x
=> 3x3 + 54x2 + 313x + 630 = 0
=> (x + 9)(3x2 + 27x + 70) = 0
=> x + 9 = 0 => x = -9
hoặc 3x2 + 27x + 70 = 0
Có denta = 272 - 4.3.70 = -111 < 0
=> pt vô nghiệm
Vậy x = -9
k bik đúng k nữa , mà hình như câu này quen quen