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,có \(ac< 0\)=>pt đã cho luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
vi ét \(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=2\\x1x2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,\(A=\left(x1+x2\right)^2-2x1x2=.....\) thay số tính
b,\(B=\left(x1+x2\right)^3-3x1x2\left(x1+x2\right)=.......\)
c,\(C=x1^{2^2}+x2^{2^2}=\left(x1^2+x2^2\right)^2-2\left(x1x2\right)^2=\left[\left(x1+x2\right)^2-2x1x2\right]^2-2\left(x1x2\right)^2=....\)
\(D=x1x2\left(x1+x2\right)=.....\)
\(x1,x2\ne0=>E=\dfrac{\left(x1+x2\right)^3-3x1x2\left(x1+x2\right)}{x1x2}=...\)
\(F=\sqrt{\left(x1-x2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x1+x2\right)^2-4x1x2}=....\)
\(x1,x2\ne-1=>G=\dfrac{\left(x1+x2\right)^2-2x1x2+x1x2}{x1x2+x1+X2+1}=...\)
\(x1,x2\ne0=>H=\left(\dfrac{x1x2+2}{x2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x1x2+2}{x1}\right)=\dfrac{\left(x1x2+2\right)^2}{x1x2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x1x2\right)^2+4x1x2+4}{x1x2}=..\)
a: \(x^2-x-3m-2=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-1\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-3m-2\right)\)
\(=1+12m+8=12m+9\)
Để phương trình có nghiệm kép thì Δ=0
=>12m+9=0
=>12m=-9
=>\(m=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Thay m=-3/4 vào phương trình, ta được:
\(x^2-x-3\cdot\dfrac{-3}{4}-2=0\)
=>\(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
=>\(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left(-1\right)}{1}=1\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-3m-2}{1}=-3m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\)
\(=1^2-3\left(-3m-2\right)\)
\(=1+9m+6=9m+7\)
c: \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2=1^2=1\)
d: \(\left(x_1\right)^2\cdot\left(x_2\right)^2=\left[x_1x_2\right]^2\)
\(=\left(-3m-2\right)^2\)
\(=9m^2+12m+4\)
\(\Delta=\left(2m+5\right)^2-4\left(m-1\right)=4m^2+16m+29=4\left(m+2\right)^2+13>0;\forall m\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình có 2 nghiệm pb với mọi m
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2m-5\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=3x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(-2m-5\right)=3\left(m-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7m=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=-1\)
Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{3}{1}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a
\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1^2-2.\left(-3\right)=1+6=7\)
b
\(B=x_1^2x_2+x_1x_2^2=x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=\left(-3\right).1=-3\)
c
\(C=\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1}{-3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d
\(D=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2^2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1^2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1^2-2.\left(-3\right)}{-3}=\dfrac{1+6}{-3}=\dfrac{7}{-3}=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
Ta có : a - b + c = 2 + 5 - 7 = 0
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm
x1 = -1; x2 = 7/2
Theo hệ thức Vi ét ta có: x1 + x2 = \(-\frac{b}{a}\) = \(\frac{3}{2}\) Và x1.x2 = \(\frac{c}{a}=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\) \(\frac{1}{\text{x1}}+\frac{1}{x2}=\frac{x1+x2}{x1.x2}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3}{1}=3\)
b)\(\frac{1-x1}{x1}+\frac{1-x2}{x2}=\frac{\left(1-x1\right)x2+\left(1-x2\right)x1}{x1.x2}=\frac{x2-x1.x2+x1-x1.x2}{x1.x2}=\frac{\left(x1+x2\right)-2x1.x2}{x1.x2}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2.1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=1\)
c) \(\frac{x1}{x2+1}+\frac{x2}{x1+1}=\frac{x1^2+x1+x2^2+x2}{x1.x2+x1+x2+1}=\frac{\left(x1^2+2x1.x2+x2^2\right)+\left(x1+x2\right)-2x1.x2}{x1.x2+\left(x1+x2\right)+1}=\frac{\left(x1+x2\right)^2+\left(x1+x2\right)-2x1.x2}{x1.x2+\left(x1+x2\right)+1}=\frac{\frac{3^2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2.1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+1}=\frac{11}{12}\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{2}{1}=-2\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{-1}{1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow T=x_1+x_2+3x_1x_2=-2+3.\left(-1\right)=-5\)
Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2\\x_1x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(T=x_1+x_2+3x_1x_2\)
\(=-2+3\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=-5