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Theo hệ thức Vi ét ta có: x1 + x2 = \(-\frac{b}{a}\) = \(\frac{3}{2}\) Và x1.x2 = \(\frac{c}{a}=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\) \(\frac{1}{\text{x1}}+\frac{1}{x2}=\frac{x1+x2}{x1.x2}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3}{1}=3\)
b)\(\frac{1-x1}{x1}+\frac{1-x2}{x2}=\frac{\left(1-x1\right)x2+\left(1-x2\right)x1}{x1.x2}=\frac{x2-x1.x2+x1-x1.x2}{x1.x2}=\frac{\left(x1+x2\right)-2x1.x2}{x1.x2}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2.1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=1\)
c) \(\frac{x1}{x2+1}+\frac{x2}{x1+1}=\frac{x1^2+x1+x2^2+x2}{x1.x2+x1+x2+1}=\frac{\left(x1^2+2x1.x2+x2^2\right)+\left(x1+x2\right)-2x1.x2}{x1.x2+\left(x1+x2\right)+1}=\frac{\left(x1+x2\right)^2+\left(x1+x2\right)-2x1.x2}{x1.x2+\left(x1+x2\right)+1}=\frac{\frac{3^2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2.1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+1}=\frac{11}{12}\)
Theo vi-et thì ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=\frac{3a-1}{2}\\x_1x_2=-1\end{cases}}\)
Từ đây ta có:
\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=\left(\frac{3a-1}{2}\right)^2-4.1=\left(\frac{3a-1}{2}\right)^2-4\)
Theo đề bài thì
\(P=\frac{3}{2}.\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(\frac{x_1-x_2}{2}+\frac{1}{x_1}-\frac{1}{x_2}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2.\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\frac{3}{2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\right)\)
\(=\left(\left(\frac{3a-1}{2}\right)^2-4\right)\left(\frac{3}{2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)^2\right)\)
\(=6\left(\left(\frac{3a-1}{2}\right)^2-4\right)\ge6.4=24\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(x^2-5x+3=0\)
Áp dụng định lí viet ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=3\end{cases}}\)
a) \(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=5^2-2.3=19\)
b) \(B=x_1^3+x_2^3=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)x_1x_2=5^3-3.5.3=80\)
c) \(C=\left|x_1-x_2\right|\)>0
=> \(C^2=x_1^2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2=19-2.3=13\)
=> C = căn 13
d) \(D=x_2+\frac{1}{x_1}+x_1+\frac{1}{x_2}=\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=5+\frac{5}{3}=5\frac{5}{3}\)
e) \(E=\frac{1}{x_1+3}+\frac{1}{x_2+3}=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)+6}{x_1x_2+3\left(x_1+x_2\right)+9}=\frac{5+6}{3+3.5+9}=\frac{11}{27}\)
g) \(G=\frac{x_1-3}{x_1^2}+\frac{x_2-3}{x_2^2}=\left(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}\right)-3\left(\frac{1}{x_1^2}+\frac{1}{x_2^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}-3\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1^2.x_2^2}=\frac{5}{3}-3.\frac{19}{3^2}=-\frac{14}{3}\)
a) \(\Delta'=m^2-\left(m-4\right)=m^2-m+4=m^2-2.m.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{15}{4}\)
\(=\left(m-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\ge\frac{15}{4}>0;\forall m\)
=> phương trình (1) luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt với mọi m
b) Áp dụng định lí Viet ta có:
\(x_1.x_2=m-4\)
\(x_1+x_2=-2m\)
=> \(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1.x_2=\left(-2m\right)^2-2\left(m-4\right)=4m^2-2m+8\)
=> \(x_1^3+x_2^3=\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1^2-x_1x_2+x_2^2\right)=\left(-2m\right)\left(4m^2-2m+8-\left(m-4\right)\right)\)
\(=-2m\left(4m^2-3m+12\right)\)
Theo bài ra ta có:
\(x_1+x_2=\frac{x_1^2}{x_2}+\frac{x_2^2}{x_1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+x_2=\frac{x_1^3+x_2^3}{x_1.x_2}\)
Thay vào ta có:
\(-2m=\frac{-2m\left(4m^2-3m+12\right)}{m-4}\)( đk m khác 4)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m=0\\m-4=4m^2-3m+12\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m=0\left(tm\right)\\4m^2-4m+16=0\left(l\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow m=0}\)
Vì \(4m^2-4m+16=\left(2m-1\right)^2+15>0\) với mọi m
Vậy m =0
có \(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-m^2+m+5\)
\(\Delta'=m^2-2m+1-m^2+m+5\)
\(\Delta'=-m+6\)
để pt (1) có 2 nghiệm \(x_1;x_2\) \(\Leftrightarrow-m+6>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m< 6\)
theo định lí \(Vi-et\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2m-2\\x_1.x_2=m^2-m-5\end{cases}}\)
theo bài ra \(\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}+\frac{10}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1.x_2}+\frac{10}{3}=0\) ( \(x_1.x_2\ne0\Leftrightarrow m^2-m-5\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1.x_2}{x_1.x_2}=\frac{-10}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2m-2\right)^2-2.\left(m^2-m-5\right)}{m^2-m-5}=-\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4m^2-8m+4-2m^2+2m+10}{m^2-m-5}=\frac{-10}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m^2-6m+14\right).3=-10.\left(m^2-m-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6.\left(m^2-3m+7\right)=-10.\left(m^2-m-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3m^2+9m-21=5m^2-5m-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3m^2+9m-21-5m^2+5m+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8m^2+14m+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-7m-2=0\) \(\left(2\right)\)
từ PT (2) có \(\Delta=\left(-7\right)^2-4.4.\left(-2\right)=49+32=81>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=9\)
vì \(\Delta>0\) nên PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(m_1=\frac{7-9}{8}=\frac{-1}{4}\) ( TM ĐK
\(m_2=\frac{7+9}{8}=2\) \(m< 6\)và \(m^2-m-5\ne0\))
Bài này bạn áp dụng vi-ét là ra ngay nha !
Chúc bạn học tốt !
a) Áp dụng đl Vi-ét vào pt ta có:
x1+x2=-1.5
x1 . x2= -13
C=x1(x2+1)+x2(x1+1)
= 2x1x2 + x1+x2
= 2.(-13) -1.5
= -26 -1.5
= -27.5
a, Theo Vi et : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}=-\frac{3}{2}\\x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}=-13\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(C=x_1\left(x_2+1\right)+x_2\left(x_1+1\right)=x_1x_2+x_1+x_1x_2+x_2\)
\(=-13-\frac{3}{2}-13=-26-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{55}{2}\)
\(x^2+5x-3=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-5\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{-5}{-3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=\left(-5\right)^2-2.\left(-3\right)=31\)