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\(\text{a) ĐKXĐ: }a\ne1\)
\(\text{b) }M=\frac{a^2+1+a}{a^2+1}:\left[\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{2a}{a^2\left(a-1\right)+\left(a-1\right)}\right]\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}:\left[\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{2a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\right]\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}:\frac{a^2+1-2a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}.\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)^2}\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a-1}\)
Đặt biểu thức trên là A
Đặt \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=k\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=ak,y=bk,z=ck\)
Nên \(A=\frac{\text{[}\left(ak\right)^2+\left(bk\right)^2+\left(ck\right)^2\text{]}.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(a.ak+b.bk+c.bk\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2k^2+b^2k^2+c^2k^2\right).\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(a^2k+b^2k+c^2k\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{k^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\text{[}k\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\text{]}^2}\)
\(=\frac{k^2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{k^2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)
\(=1\)
Vậy A=1
à quên sửa dòng trên chỗ A=1 cái chỗ mẫu là \(k^2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)nhen :v
a) \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+b^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+2abxy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2x^2-2abxy+a^2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bx\right)^2-2\cdot bx\cdot ay+\left(ay\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bx-ay\right)^2=0\Rightarrow bx=ay\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\right)\)
b) \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+b^2x^2+c^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2y^2+c^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2z^2+c^2z^2\)
\(=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2abxy+2bcyz+2acxz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2x^2-2bxay+a^2y^2+b^2z^2-2bzcy+c^2y^2+a^2z^2-2azcx+c^2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bx-ay\right)^2+\left(bz-cy\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}bx=ay\\bz=cy\\az=cx\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\\\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\\\frac{a}{x}=\frac{c}{z}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\right)}\)
c) \(\left(a+b\right)^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab=2a^2+2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
a, Tương đương : \(a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2\) = \(a^2x^2+2axby+b^2y^2\)
\(a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2=0\)
\(\left(ay-bx\right)^2\) = 0
\(ay-bx=0\)
\(ay=bx\)
\(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\) dpcm
Câu b, c làm tương tự câu a
a) đặt \(t=x^2\) (t\(\ge0\))
=>\(t^2-t-2=0\)=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}t=2\\t=-1\left(loại\right)\end{cases}}\)
=>\(x^2=2\)=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
b)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
c)\(x=\frac{47}{6}\)
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}x+\frac{3}{4}=3-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{13}{12}x=\frac{13}{12}\Rightarrow x=1\)
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