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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}x-3=\frac{1}{5}x\left(4x-15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{5}-3=\frac{4x^2}{5}-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{15}-\frac{45}{15}-\frac{12x^2}{15}+\frac{45x}{15}=0\)
Suy ra: \(12x-45-12x^2+45x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+57x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x+45x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x\left(x-1\right)+45\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-12x+45\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-15\right)=0\)
mà \(-3\ne0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{15}{4}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)^2}{12}=0\)
Suy ra: \(12\left(x-3\right)-2\left(2x^2-11x+15\right)+3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36-4x^2+22x-30+3x^2-18x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+16x-39=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-16x+39\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x-3x+39=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-13=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={3;13}
c) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3}+2x\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)-\frac{12x^2+10x+2}{3}-2x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2-12x^2-10x-2}{3}-6x^2+13x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x^2-13x-4}{3}+\frac{3\left(-6x^2+13x+5\right)}{3}=0\)
Suy ra: \(-3x^2-13x-4-18x^2+39x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2+26x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2-7x+33x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\left(3x+1\right)+11\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-7x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-7x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-7x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};\frac{11}{7}\right\}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;x\ne2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
⇔\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}+\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
⇔\(x-2-5x-5+15=0\)
⇔\(-4x+8=0\)
⇔\(-4x=-8\)
⇔\(x=\frac{-8}{-4}=2\)(loại)
Vậy: x không có giá trị
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\)
⇔\(\frac{x}{\left(2x-3\right)\cdot x}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=0\)
⇔\(x-3-10x+15=0\)
⇔\(-9x+12=0\)
⇔\(-9x=-12\)
⇔\(x=\frac{-12}{-9}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)
c) ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne3;x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2x-6}\)
⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{4}{x-3}\)
⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}-\frac{4}{x-3}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{8}{x-3}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{6\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
⇔\(6\left(x-3\right)-8\left(x-1\right)=0\)
⇔6x-18-8x+8=0
⇔-2x-10=0
⇔-2(x+5)=0
Vì 2≠0 nên x+5=0
hay x=-5
Vậy: x=-5
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)
b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)
c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) <=> \(6x^2-5x+3-2x+3x\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
<=> \(6x^2-5x+3-2x+9x-6x^2=0\)
<=> \(2x+3=0\)
<=> \(x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
b) <=> \(10\left(x-4\right)-2\left(3+2x\right)=20x+4\left(1-x\right)\)
<=> \(10x-40-6-4x=20x+4-4x\)
<=> \(6x-46-16x-4=0\)
<=> \(-10x-50=0\)
<=> \(-10\left(x+5\right)=0\)
<=> \(x+5=0\)
<=> \(x=-5\)
c) <=> \(8x+3\left(3x-5\right)=18\left(2x-1\right)-14\)
<=> \(8x+9x-15=36x-18-14\)
<=> \(8x+9x-36x=+15-18-14\)
<=> \(-19x=-14\)
<=> \(x=\frac{14}{19}\)
d) <=>\(2\left(6x+5\right)-10x-3=8x+2\left(2x+1\right)\)
<=> \(12x+10-10x-3=8x+4x+2\)
<=> \(2x-7=12x+2\)
<=> \(2x-12x=7+2\)
<=> \(-10x=9\)
<=> \(x=\frac{-9}{10}\)
e) <=> \(x^2-16-6x+4=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
<=> \(x^2-6x-12-\left(x-4^2\right)=0\)
<=> \(x^2-6x-12-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
<=> \(x^2-6x-12-x^2+8x-16=0\)
<=> \(2x-28=0\)
<=> \(2\left(x-14\right)=0\)
<=> x-14=0
<=> x=14
a, \(\frac{x-3}{5}\) = 6 - \(\frac{1-2x}{3}\)
⇔ 3(x - 3) = 90 - 5(1 - 2x)
⇔ 3x - 9 = 90 - 5 + 10x
⇔ 3x - 10x = 90 - 5 + 9
⇔ -7x = 94
⇔ x = \(\frac{-94}{7}\)
S = { \(\frac{-94}{7}\) }
b, \(\frac{3x-2}{6}\) - 5 = \(\frac{3-2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\)
⇔ 2(3x - 2) - 60 = 9 - 6(x + 7)
⇔ 6x - 4 - 60 = 9 - 6x - 42
⇔ 6x + 6x = 9 - 42 + 60 + 4
⇔ 12x = 31
⇔ x = \(\frac{31}{12}\)
S = { \(\frac{31}{12}\) }
c, \(\frac{x+8}{6}\) - \(\frac{2x-5}{5}\) = \(\frac{x+1}{3}\) - x + 7
⇔ 5(x+ 8) - 6(2x - 5) = 10(x+1) - 30x+210
⇔ 5x+ 40 - 12x+ 30 = 10x+ 10 - 30x+210
⇔ 5x - 12x - 10x+ 30x = 10+ 210 - 30- 40
⇔ 13x = 150
⇔ x = \(\frac{150}{13}\)
S = { \(\frac{150}{13}\) }
d, \(\frac{7x}{8}\) - 5(x - 9) = \(\frac{2x+1,5}{6}\)
⇔ 21x - 120(x - 9) = 4(2x + 1,5)
⇔ 21x - 120x + 1080 = 8x + 6
⇔ 21x - 120x - 8x = 6 - 1080
⇔ -107x = -1074
⇔ x = \(\frac{1074}{107}\)
S = { \(\frac{1074}{107}\) }
e, \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}\) - \(\frac{7x-1}{4}\) = \(\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}\) - 5
⇔ 140(x-1)+56 - 42(7x-1) = 48(2x+1)-840
⇔ 140x -140+56 -294x+42= 96x+48 -840
⇔ 140x -294x -96x = 48 -840 -42 -56+140
⇔ -250x = -750
⇔ x = 3
S = { 3 }
f, \(\frac{x+1}{3}\) + \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\) = \(\frac{2x+3\left(x+1\right)}{6}\) + \(\frac{7+12x}{12}\)
⇔ 4(x+1)+9(2x+1) = 4x+6(x+1)+7+12x
⇔ 4x+4+18x+9 = 4x+6x+6+7+12x
⇔ 4x+18x - 4x - 6x - 12x = 6+7- 9 - 4
⇔ 0x = 0
S = R
Chúc bạn học tốt !
Bạn ơi giải giúp mình 2 bài này với ạ : https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/969683.html
Mình cảm ơn trước nhaa
a) Qui đồng rồi khử mẫu ta được:
3(3x+2)-(3x+1)=2x.6+5.2
<=> 9x+6-3x-1 = 12x+10
<=> 9x-3x-12x = 10-6+1
<=> -6x = 5
<=> x = -5/6
Vậy ....
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
Qui đồng rồi khử mẫu ta được:
(x+1)(x+2)+(x-1)(x-2) = 2(x2+2)
<=> x2+3x+2+x2-3x+2 = 2x2+4
<=> x2+x2-2x2+3x-3x = 4-2-2
<=> 0x = 0
<=> x vô số nghiệm
Vậy x vô số nghiệm với x khác 2 và x khác -2
c) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{3x+7}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\) (ĐKXĐ:x khắc 2/7)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(x-5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}=-1\\x+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+8=-1\left(2-7x\right)\\x=0-8\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+8=-2+7x\\x=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-4x=-10\\x=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-8\end{cases}}}\) (nhận)
Vậy ......
d) (x+1)2-4(x2-2x+1) = 0
<=> x2+2x+1-4x2+8x-4 = 0
<=> -3x2+10x-3 = 0
giải phương trình
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}x+\frac{3}{4}=3-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{13}{12}x=\frac{13}{12}\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=x-1\\2x+1=1-x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)