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\(x^4+2x^3+4x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+4+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+2\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+4=0\)
Đặt \(a=x+\frac{1}{x}\Rightarrow\left|a\right|=\left|x+\frac{1}{x}\right|=\left|x\right|+\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\ge2\Rightarrow\left|a\right|\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-2\). Ta được pt:
a2 - 2 + 2a + 4 = 0 => a2 + 2a + 2 = 0 . mà a2 + 2a + 2 > 0 => vô nghiệm
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a) Ta có: x4 - x3 + 2x2 - x + 1 = 0
=> (x4 + 2x2 + 1) - x(x2 + 1) = 0
=> (x2 + 1)2 - x(x2 + 1) = 0
=> (x2 + 1)(x2 - x + 1) = 0
=> (x2 + 1)[(x2 - x + 1/4) + 3/4] = 0
=> (x2+ 1 )[(x - 1/2)2 + 3/4] = 0
=> pt vô nghiệm (vì x2 + 1 > 0; (x - 1/2)2 + 3/4 > 0)
b) Ta có: x3 + 2x2 - 7x + 4 = 0
=> (x3 - x) + (2x2 - 6x + 4) = 0
=> x(x2 - 1) + 2(x2 - 3x + 2) = 0
=> x(x - 1)(x + 1) + 2(x2 - 2x - x + 2) = 0
=> x(x - 1)(x + 1) + 2(x - 2)(x - 1) = 0
=> (x - 1)(x2 + x + 2x - 4) = 0
=> (x - 1)(x2 + 3x - 4) = 0
=> (x - 1)(x2 + 4x - x - 4) = 0
=> (x - 1)(x + 4)(x - 1) = 0
=> (x - 1)2(x + 4) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
a) \(x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-x\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]=0\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1>0\forall x\\\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình vô nghiệm
Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa mãn đề bài
b) \(x^3+2x^2-7x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x\right)+\left(2x^2-6x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)+2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-x-2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left[x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2+x+2x-4\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2+3x-4\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2+4x-x-4\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=1; x=-4
a) 2x^2 + 3 = 2x(x + 4) - 7
<=> 2x^2 + 3 = 2x^2 + 8x - 7
<=> 2x^2 - 2x^2 - 8x = - 7 - 3
<=> -8x = -10
<=> x = -10/-8 = 5/4
b) 4x^2 - 12x + 5 = 0
<=> 4x^2 - 2x - 10x + 5 = 0
<=> 2x(2x - 1) - 5(2x - 1) = 0
<=> (2x - 5)(2x - 1) = 0
<=> 2x - 5 = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 5/2 hoặc x = 1/2
c) |5 - 2x| = 1 - x
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}5-2x\text{ nếu }5-2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{5}{2}\\-\left(5-2x\right)\text{ nếu }5-2x< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
+) nếu x >= 5/2, ta có:
5 - 2x = 1 - x
<=> -2x + 1 = 1 - 5
<=> -x = -4
<=> x = 4 (tm)
+) nếu x < 5/2, ta có:
-(5 - 2x) = 1 - x
<=> -5 + 2x = 1 - x
<=> 2x + 1 = 1 + 5
<=> 3x = 6
<=> x = 2 (ktm)
d) \(\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x^3-1}-\frac{2x+3}{x^2+x+1}\) ; ĐKXĐ: x # 1
<=> \(\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{2x+3}{x^2+x+1}\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
<=> 2(x^2 + x + 1) = (2x - 1)(2x + 1) - (2x + 3)(x - 1)
<=> 2x^2 + 2x + 2 = 2x^2 - x + 2
<=> 2x^2 - 2x^2 + 2x - x = 2 - 2
<=> x = 0
mạn phép vô đây để kiếm câu trả lời
\(2x^2+3=2x\left(x+4\right)-7\)
\(< =>2x^2+3=2x.x+4.2x-7\)
\(< =>2x^2+3=2x^2+8x-7\)
\(< =>2x^2+3-2x^2=8x-7\)
\(< =>\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)-8x=-7-3\)
\(< =>-8x=-10< =>8x=10\)
\(< =>x=10:8=\frac{10}{8}=\frac{5}{4}\)
pt <=>(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^1+x)+(x+1) =0
<=> (x+1).(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0
<=>(x+1).[(x^4+x^3+x^2)+(x^2+x+1)] =0
<=>(x+1).(x^2+x+1).(x^2+1)=0
<=> x+1 = 0 ( vì x^2+x+1 và x^2+1 đều > 0)
<=> x= -1
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm x=-1
1) 2x4 - 9x3 + 14x2 - 9x + 2 = 0
<=> (2x4 - 4x3) - (5x3 - 10x2) + (4x2 - 8x) - (x - 2) = 0
<=> 2x3(x - 2) - 5x2(x - 2) + 4x(x - 2) - (x - 2) = 0
<=> (2x3 - 5x2 + 4x - 1)(x - 2) = 0
<=> [(2x3 - 2x2) - (3x2 - 3x) + (x - 1)](x - 2) = 0
<=> [2x2(x - 1) - 3x(x - 1) + (x - 1)](x - 2) = 0
<=> (2x2 - 2x - x + 1)(x - 1)(x - 2) = 0
<=> (2x - 1)(x - 1)2(x - 2) = 0
<=> 2x - 1=0
hoặc x - 1 = 0
hoặc x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 1/2
hoặc x = 1
hoặc x = 2
Vậy S = {1/2; 1; 2}
b)\(3x^3+6x^2-75x-150=0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^3+2x^2-25x-50\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2-25x-50=0\)
<=>\(x^2\left(x+2\right)-25\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-25\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
<=>x-5=0 hoặc x+5=0 hoặc x+2=0<=>x=5 hoặc x=-5 hoặc x=-2
c)\(2x^5-3x^4+6x^3-8x^2+3=0\Leftrightarrow2x^5+x^4-4x^4-2x^3+8x^3+4x^2-12x^2+3=0\)
<=>\(x^4\left(2x+1\right)-2x^3\left(2x+1\right)+4x^2\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
<=>\(x^4\left(2x+1\right)-2x^3\left(2x+1\right)+4x^2\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+4x^2-6x+3\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2+3x^2-6x+3\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(2x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\right]=0\)
<=>\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+3\ge3>0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
a) 2x3 - x2 - 8x + 4 = 0
x2.(2x - 1) - 4.(2x - 1) = 0
(x2 - 4)(2x - 1) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Với x2 = 4
=> x = 2 hoặc x = -2
=> x = {-2 ; 2 ; \(\frac{1}{2}\))
a, Xét x=0 không phải nghiệm pt chia 2 vế cho x2 , đặt t= x+1/x từ đó suy ra phương trình ẩn t, giải ra ta được các phương trình ẩn x rồi ra x.
b, Tách đa thức thành tích của đơn thức (x+1) và 1 đa thức bậc 4 rồi làm như câu a,.
\(2x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+4x^3-x^3-2x^2+x^2+2x+x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3.\left(x+2\right)-x^2.\left(x+2\right)+x.\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(2x^3-x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(2x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\text{Vì }x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(S=\left\{-2,-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(x^4+2x^3-2x^2+2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+x^2-x+3x-3=0
(x^3+3x^2+x+1)(x-1)=0
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