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NV
15 tháng 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-x\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-x\right]=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3-x\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

9 tháng 3 2023

1. x(x-3)-(x+2)(x-1)=3 <=> x- 3x - x2 - x + 2 = 3 => 4x = -1 => x = 1/4 

2. 

a) x = 0, x=1 (2 nghiệm, loại)

b) x2 + 1 > 0 => x = - 2 (1 nghiệm, chọn b)

c) <=> x(x-3) = 0 => x = 0, x=3 (2 nghiệm, loại)

d) (x-1)2 + 2 > 0 => Vô nghiệm (loại)

30 tháng 12 2023

a)

\(\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[9x^2-4-\left[\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[9x^2-4-\left(3x^2-3x+2x-2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-3x^2+3x-2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(6x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\6x^2+x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{-2}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

b)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2-1+x^2=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=x^2-2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\pm1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

2 tháng 3 2021

1) `x^2+4-2(x-1)=(x-2)^2`

`<=>x^2+4-2x+2=x^2-4x+4`

`<=>-2x+2=-4x`

`<=>2x=-2`

`<=>x=-1`

.

2) ĐKXĐ: `x \ne \pm 3`

`(x+3)/(x-3)-(x-1)/(x+3)=(x^2+4x+6)/(x^2-9)`

`<=>(x+3)^2-(x-1)(x-3)=x^2+4x+6`

`<=>x^2+6x+9-x^2+4x-3=x^2+4x+6`

`<=>10x+6=x^2+4x+6`

`<=>x^2-6x=0`

`<=>x(x-6)=0`

`<=>x=0;x=6`

.

3) ĐKXĐ: `x \ne \pm 3`

`(3x-3)/(x^2-9) -1/(x-3 )= (x+1)/(x+3)`

`<=>(3x-3)-(x+3)=(x+1)(x-3)`

`<=> 2x-6=x^2-2x-3`

`<=>x^2-4x+3=0`

`<=>x^2-x-3x+3=0`

`<=>x(x-1)-3(x-1)=0`

`<=>(x-3)(x-1)=0`

`<=> x=3;x=1`

Vậy...

a: =>x-3=2 hoặc x-3=-2

=>x=5 hoặc x=1

b: =>x2=0

hay x=0

c: =>(3x-5-x+1)(3x-5+x-1)=0

=>(2x-4)(4x-6)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=3/2

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1-x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1;4\right\}\)

14 tháng 2 2022

\(a,\left(x-3\right)^2=4\\\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-2^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left(x-3-2\right).\left(x-3+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right).\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\Rightarrow S=\left\{1;5\right\}\\ b,x^2.\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow S=\left\{0\right\}\\ c,\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5-x+1\right).\left(3x-5+x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right).\left(4x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-2\right).2.\left(2x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};2\right\}\)

\(d,\left(x^2-1\right).\left(2x-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right).\left(2x-1-x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right).\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow S=\left\{-1;1;4\right\}\)

2 tháng 6 2018

⇔ ( x - 1 )( x + 2 )( 7 - 5x ) = 0

Bài tập: Phương trình tích | Lý thuyết và Bài tập Toán 8 có đáp án

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S = { - 2; 1; 7/5 }.

16 tháng 1 2021

\(a,\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3+x+1\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right. \\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};4\right\}\)

 

16 tháng 1 2021

\(b,x^2-6x+9=9\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=9\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-9\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-3^2\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left[3\left(x-1\right)\right]^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(3x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3+3x-3\right)\left(x-3-3x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x\left(4x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=0\\4x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

 

11 tháng 1 2018

a) Ta có: (1) ⇔ |x + 1|2 = | x – 1|2 ⇔ (x + 1)2 = (x – 1)2

⇔ (x + 1)2 – (x – 1)2 = 0 ⇔ (x + 1 + x – 1)(x + 1 – x + 1) = 0

⇔ 4x = 0 ⇔ x = 0

Tập nghiệm: S = {0}.

b) Trường hợp 1: x ≥ 0.

Khi đó (2) ⇔ 4x = x2 + 4 ⇔ x2 – 4x + 4 = 0

⇔ (x – 2)2 = 0 ⇔ x = 2 ( thỏa điều kiện x ≥ 0)

Trường hợp 2: x < 0.

Khi đó (2) ⇔ –4x = x2 + 4 ⇔ x2 + 4x + 4 = 0

⇔ (x + 2)2 = 0 ⇔ x = –2 ( thỏa mãn điều kiện x > 0)

Tập nghiệm: S = {–2; 2}.

13 tháng 4 2021

a, \(\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}>1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1-x-3}{x+3}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3< 0\)do  -2 < 0 

\(\Rightarrow x< -3\)Vậy tập nghiệm BFT là S = { x | x < -3 } 

b, \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x-3}\le2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1}{x-3}-2\le0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2x+6}{x-3}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3\le0\)do 5 > 0 

\(\Rightarrow x\le3\)Vậy tập nghiệm BFT là S = { x | x \(\le\)3 } 

c, \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x^2+3}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x^2+3}-1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x+2-x^2-3}{x^2+3}\ge0\Rightarrow2x-1\ge0\)do x^2 + 3 > 0 

\(\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)Vậy tập nghiệm BFT là S = { x | x \(\ge\)1/2 } 

 

 

13 tháng 4 2021

mình ko chắc nên mình đăng sau :> 

d, \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1-x^2-2}{x^2+2}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-x^2+2x-1\ge0\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)vô lí 

16 tháng 1 2021

a) \(x^2+2x=\left(x-2\right).3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=3x^2-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3x^2+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+8x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {0;4}

b) \(x^3+x^2-x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\mp1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S = {-1; 1}

c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+2x+8\right)=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=40\)

Đặt x2 + 6x + 5 = t

\(\Leftrightarrow t.\left(t+3\right)=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+3t=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2.t.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{169}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{169}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{13}{2}\\t+\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{13}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{10}{2}=5\\t=-\dfrac{13}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{16}{2}=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x+5=5\\x^2+6x+5=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x=0\\x^2+6x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà: \(x^2+6x+13=x^2+2.x.3+9+4=\left(x+3\right)^2+4\ne0\)

=> x2 + 6x = 0

<=> x. (x + 6) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {0; -6}

 

 

a) Ta có: \(x^2+2x=\left(x-2\right)\cdot3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2-3x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-2x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-2x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;4}

b) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2-x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-1;1}

c) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)-40=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-40=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)^2+13\left(x^2+6x\right)+40-40=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)^2+13\left(x^2+6x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)\left(x^2+6x+13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+6x+13\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+6x+13>0\forall x\)

nên \(x\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;-6}

NV
10 tháng 4 2022

Không dich được đề bài, đề là:

\(\dfrac{2x^2-1}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}=2x\left(\dfrac{1-x^2-x}{x^2-x+1}\right)\)

Hay: \(...=2\left(1-x^2-\dfrac{x}{x^2-x+1}\right)\)