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ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4x+1\ge0\)
\(2x+2+2\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=6\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2-5\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2-17x+4}{2x+2+5\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{4x^2-17x+4}{2\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-17x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+2+5\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
<=>\(x+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\sqrt{3x+1}\)
bình phương 2 vế lên
\(x^2+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+2x\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
khai triển ra ta đc
\(2x^2+2x+2+2x\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3x^2+7x+2\)
<=>\(2x\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2x^2+4x\)
<=>\(x\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=x^2+2x\)
Đk: `x >= 0`.
`<=> sqrtx + sqrt(x+3) + 2sqrt(x(x+3)) - (3x+9) + 5x = 0`
Đặt `sqrt x = a, sqrt(x+3) = b`
`<=> a + b + 2ab - 3b^2 + 5a^2 = 0`
`<=> (a+b)(5a+1-3b) = 0`
`<=> a = -b` hoặc `5a + 1 = 3b`.
Đến đây bạn biến đổi ẩn rồi tự giải tiếp ha.
\(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-5x+1-3}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x^2-2-2}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)-3}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x^2-3x+4-2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-5x-2}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3x^2-3x-6}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{x^2-3x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{3x+1}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{3x+1}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}=0\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
ĐK: \(\frac{2}{3}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
(Vế phải và vế trái đều không âm nên có thể bình phương 2 vế theo một phương trình tương đương)
pt <=> \(x^2\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3-2x\right)+2\sqrt{x^2\left(3x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)}=x^3+x^2+x+1\)
<=> \(3x^3-2x^2+3-2x+2\sqrt{x^2\left(3x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)}-x^3-x^2-x-1=0\)
<=> \(2x^3-3x^2+2-3x+2\sqrt{x^2\left(3x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(x^2\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2-3x\right)+2\sqrt{x^2\left(3x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(-x^2\left(3-2x\right)-\left(3x-2\right)+2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right).x^2\left(3-2x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(x^2\left(3-2x\right)+\left(3x-2\right)-2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right).x^2\left(3-2x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x^2\left(3-2x\right)}-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x^2\left(3-2x\right)}-\sqrt{3x-2}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x^2\left(3-2x\right)}=\sqrt{3x-2}\)
<=> \(x^2\left(3-2x\right)=3x-2\)
<=> \(-2x^3+3x^2-3x+2=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(-2x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
<=> x=1 (tm)
ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{2}{3}\le x\le\frac{3}{2};x\in R\)
Pt cho tương đương: \(x\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{3-2x}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x-2}=a;\sqrt{3-2x}=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\). Khi đó, ta được phương trình:
\(ax+b=\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+2abx+b^2=a^2x^2+b^2x^2+a^2+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2abx-b^2x^2-a^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2-2abx+b^2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-bx\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=bx\) hay \(\sqrt{3x-2}=x\sqrt{3-2x}\Leftrightarrow3x-2=3x^2-2x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x^2+3x-2=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-x+2\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(tm\right)\\2x^2-x+2=0\left(vn\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy PT cho có nghiệm duy nhất x=1.
Cái chỗ " 2(x-1)(x2+x+1) - 3x(x-1) = 9" bn sửa 9 thành 0 nhé, tại mik gõ vội :(
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-1}+3=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}.\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}-3=0va\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=9vax=2\)
nhớ đk