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\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x-150}{50}+\frac{5x-102}{49}+\frac{5x-56}{48}+\frac{5x-12}{47}+\frac{5x-16}{46}-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x-150}{50}-1+\frac{5x-102}{49}-2+\frac{5x-56}{48}-3+\frac{5x-12}{47}-4+\frac{5x-16}{46}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x-200}{50}+\frac{5x-200}{49}+\frac{5x-200}{48}+\frac{5x-200}{47}+\frac{5x-200}{46}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-200\right)\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{46}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{46}\ne0\) nên \(5x-200=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{200}{5}=40\)
Vậy x= 40
\(\frac{5x-150}{50}+\frac{5x-102}{49}+\frac{5x-56}{48}+\frac{5x-12}{47}+\frac{5x-660}{46}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{5x-150}{50}-1\right)+\left(\frac{5x-102}{49}-2\right)+\left(\frac{5x-56}{48}-3\right)+\left(\frac{5x-12}{47}-4\right)+\left(\frac{5x-660}{46}+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{5x-200}{50}+\frac{5x-200}{49}+\frac{5x-200}{48}+\frac{5x-200}{47}+\frac{5x-200}{46}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(5x-200\right)\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{46}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x-200=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x=200\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=40\)
Vậy x = 40
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-2017\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+x-2017\right)\left(x^2-5x-2016\right)+4\left(x^2-5x-2016\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-2017-2\left(x^2-5x-2016\right)\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x-6049=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{6049}{11}\)
\(b,\)\(\frac{x+1}{2008}+\frac{x+2}{2007}+\frac{x+3}{2006}=\frac{x+4}{2005}+\frac{x+5}{2004}+\frac{x+6}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2006}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+4}{2005}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{2003}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}=\frac{x+2009}{2005}+\frac{x+2009}{2004}+\frac{x+2009}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}\right)=\left(x+9\right)\left(\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}=\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}\left(KTM\right)\)
\(\text{Giải}\)
\(b,\frac{x+1}{2008}+\frac{x+2}{2007}+\frac{x+3}{2006}=\frac{x+4}{2005}+\frac{x+5}{2004}+\frac{x+6}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2009\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2009=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2009\)
\(\frac{5x+1}{x^2+5}+\frac{5x+2}{x^2+4}+\frac{5x+3}{x^2+3}+\frac{5x+4}{x^2+2}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x+1}{x^2+5}+1+\frac{5x+2}{x^2+4}+1+\frac{5x+3}{x^2+3}+1+\frac{5x+4}{x^2+2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2+5}+\frac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2+4}+\frac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2+3}+\frac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2+5}+\frac{1}{x^2+4}+\frac{1}{x^2+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6=0\)\(\left(\text{Vì }\frac{1}{x^2+5}+\frac{1}{x^2+4}+\frac{1}{x^2+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+2}\ne0\forall x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-3;-2\right\}.\)
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