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b. `|x + 1| + |2x - 3| = |3x - 2|`
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\ge\left|x+1+2x-3\right|=\left|3x-2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=\left|3x-2\right|\) (luôn đúng với mọi x)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm.
\(|x-3|+|x+5|=8\) \(\left(1\right)\)
nếu \(-5>x\)thì ( 1 ) trở thành
\(-x+3-x-5=8\)
<=> \(-2x-2=8\)
<=> \(x=-5\left(ktm\right)\)
nếu \(-5\le x< 3\) thì ( 1 ) trở thành
\(-x+3+x+5=8\)
<=> \(0x=0\)
phương trình có vô số nghiệm với\(-5\le x< 3\)
nếu \(x\ge3\) thì ( 1 ) trở thành
\(x-3+x+5=8\)
<=> \(2x+2=8\)
<=> \(x=3\left(tm\right)\)
câu b tương tự nha
\(|x-3|+|3x+4|=|2x+1|\) \(\left(2\right)\)
bn xét 4 khoảng sau nha
1) \(x< \frac{-4}{3}\)
2) \(\frac{-4}{3}\le x< \frac{-1}{2}\)
3) \(\frac{-1}{2}\le x< 3\)
4) \(x\ge3\)
không hiểu j thì ib hỏi mk nha
chúc bn học tốt
a) \(||2x-3|-4x|=5\)
TH1: \(|2x-3|-4x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|2x-3|=5+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=5+4x\\2x-3=-5-4x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-4x=5+3\\2x+4x=-5+3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x=8\\6x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
TH2: \(|2x-3|-4x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|2x-3|=-5-4x\)<0 ( loại )
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;\frac{-1}{3}\right\}\)
\(\frac{x+2x}{6}=\frac{2x+1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{6}=\frac{4x+2}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của pt là -2
\(\frac{x+2x}{6}=\frac{2x+1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2x}{6}=\frac{4x+2}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12x=24x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12x-24x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6+12-24\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là \(S=\left\{-2\right\}\).
C với D mình làm sau vì nó phức tạp hơn ... E với F trước nhé
E = | 3x + 1 | + 2| x - y | + 1
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|3x+1\right|\ge0\\2\left|x-y\right|\ge0\end{cases}\forall}x,y\Rightarrow\left|3x+1\right|+2\left|x-y\right|+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\x-y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> MinE = 1 <=> x = y = -1/3
F = 5| x - 1 | + 1/2| 2x + y | + 2020
\(\hept{\begin{cases}5\left|x-1\right|\ge0\\\frac{1}{2}\left|2x+y\right|\ge0\end{cases}\forall}x,y\Rightarrow5\left|x-1\right|+\frac{1}{2}\left|2x+y\right|+2020\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
=> MinF = 2020 <=> x = 1 ; y = -2
C = 2| x - 1 | + | 2x + 3 | - 2020
= | 2x - 2 | + | 2x + 3 | - 2020
= | 2x - 2 | + | -( 2x + 3 ) | - 2020
= | 2x - 2 | + | -2x - 3 | - 2020
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức | a | + | b | ≥ | a + b | ta có :
C = | 2x - 2 | + | -2x - 3 | - 2020 ≥ | 2x - 2 - 2x - 3 | - 2020 = | -5 | - 2020 = 5 - 2020 = -2015
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi ab ≥ 0
=> ( 2x - 2 )( -2x - 3 ) ≥ 0
Xét hai trường hợp :
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2\ge0\\-2x-3\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\ge2\\-2x\ge3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)( loại )
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2\le0\\-2x-3\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\le2\\-2x\le3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le1\)
=> MinC = -2015 <=> \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le1\)
D = | 3 - 2x | + 2| 1 - x | + 1/2
= | 3 - 2x | + | 2 - 2x | + 1/2
= | -( 3 - 2x ) | + | 2 - 2x | + 1/2
= | 2x - 3 | + | 2 - 2x | + 1/2
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức | a | + | b | ≥ | a + b | ta có :
D = | 2x - 3 | + | 2 - 2x | + 1/2 ≥ | 2x - 3 + 2 - 2x | + 1/2 = | -1 | + 1/2 = 1 + 1/2 = 3/2
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi ab ≥ 0
=> ( 2x - 3 )( 2 - 2x ) ≥ 0
Xét hai trường hợp :
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3\ge0\\2-2x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\ge3\\-2x\ge-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)( loại )
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3\le0\\2-2x\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\le3\\-2x\le-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{3}{2}\\x\ge1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
=> MinD = 3/2 <=> \(1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(a.ĐK:x\ne3;1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{3x-10}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)+2\left(3x-10\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+2\left(3x-10\right)=7\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+6x-20=7\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=7x^2-28x+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-35x+42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.\(ĐK:x\ne2;4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+3}{4-x}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-x^2-4+x-x^2+2x-3x+6-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{3x-10}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+2\left(3x-10\right)=7\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=x-1+6x-20=7x-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x-7\right)-7\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>(x-3)(7x-14)=0
=>x=3(loại) hoặc x=2(nhận)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+4+x^2+x-6=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x=0\)
=>2x(x-2)=0
=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=2(loại)
\(a,-\frac{3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{2}+\left(-2x\right)+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{4}+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-2x=-2-\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{5}{4}:\left(-2\right)=\frac{5}{8}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{8}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{3}{-2}-\frac{10}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(-4\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{2}{5}:\left(-4\right)=-\frac{1}{10}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{13}{20}\)
=> \(x=\frac{13}{20}:\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=-\frac{39}{40}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{39}{40}\right\}\)
\(c,\frac{x}{2}-\left(\frac{3x}{5}-\frac{13}{5}\right)=-\left(\frac{7}{5}+\frac{7}{10}x\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3x}{5}+\frac{13}{5}=-\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{10}x\)
=> \(10.\frac{x}{2}-10.\frac{3x}{5}+10.\frac{13}{5}=10.\frac{-7}{5}-10.\frac{7}{10}x\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(5x-6x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+7x=-14-26\)
=> \(6x=-40\)
=> \(x=-40:6=\frac{20}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{20}{3}\right\}\)
\(d,\frac{2x-3}{3}+\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{5-3x}{6}-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(6.\frac{2x-3}{3}+6.\frac{-3}{2}=6.\frac{5-3x}{6}-6.\frac{1}{3}\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(2\left(2x-3\right)-9=5-3x-2\)
=> \(4x-6-9=3-3x\)
=> \(4x-15=3-3x\)
=> \(4x+3x=3+15\)
=> \(7x=18\)
=> \(x=18:7=\frac{18}{7}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{18}{7}\right\}\)
\(e,\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{3}{12}=\frac{4}{x}-\left(\frac{7}{x}.2\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{x}-\frac{14}{x}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{14}{x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{12}{3x}+\frac{42}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{32}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(3x=32.4:1=128\)
=> \(x=128:3=\frac{128}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{128}{3}\right\}\)
\(k,\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2x-2}-\frac{6}{3x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ :\(x\ne1;\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{x-1}\)
=> \(\frac{2.13}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2.1}{2.\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{26+5-2}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{29}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(m,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{-5}\right):x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
=> \(x=\frac{19}{10}:2=\frac{19}{20}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{19}{20}\right\}\)
\(n,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{5}{22}+\frac{3}{26}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{233}{286}\left(2x-1\right)=-\frac{233}{572}\)
=> \(2x-1=-\frac{233}{572}:\frac{233}{286}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(2x=-\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}:2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)