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a) \(4\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}< 2x+\frac{1}{2x}+2\)
hay \(2\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}< x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x+\frac{1}{4x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< \left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\cdot1+1+\frac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2}-2\cdot\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< \left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\\sqrt{x}>1\\2\sqrt{x}>1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>1}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}>\frac{3}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}-1\left(1\right)\left(ĐK:-1< x< 1\right)\)
Ta có (1) <=> \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}-1-\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{1-x^2}-\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2>0\)
Đặt \(t=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)ta được
\(t^2-3t+2>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}< 1\\\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}>2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-x^2}>x\left(a\right)\\2\sqrt{1-x^2}< x\left(b\right)\end{cases}}}\)
(a) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\1-x^2>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\1-x^2>x^2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x^2< \frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)hoặc \(0\le x\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow-1< x< \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
(b) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-x^2>0\\x>0\\4\left(1-x^2\right)< x^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0< x< 1\\x^2>\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}< x< 1}\)
1/ ĐKXĐ: $4x^2-4x-11\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4x^2-4x-11}=2(4x^2-4x-11)-6$
$\Leftrightarrow a=2a^2-6$ (đặt $\sqrt{4x^2-4x-11}=a, a\geq 0$)
$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2-a-6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-2)(2a+3)=0$
Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4x^2-4x-11}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-4x-11=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-4x-15=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x-5)(2x+3)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}$ hoặc $x=\frac{-3}{2}$ (tm)
2/ ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3x^2+9x+8}=\frac{1}{3}(3x^2+9x+8)-\frac{14}{3}$
$\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{3}a^2-\frac{14}{3}$ (đặt $\sqrt{3x^2+9x+8}=a, a\geq 0$)
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-14=0$
$\Rightarrow a=\frac{3+\sqrt{65}}{2}$ (do $a\geq 0$)
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+9x+8=\frac{37+3\sqrt{65}}{2}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}(-3\pm \sqrt{23+2\sqrt{65}})$
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}\)\(\Rightarrow t^2=1+2\sqrt{x\left(1-x\right)}\)(\(t\ge0\))
\(pt:1+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x\left(1-x\right)}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}\)(\(0\le x\le1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2\sqrt{x\left(1-x\right)}\right)+\frac{2}{3}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}t^2+\frac{2}{3}=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2-3t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}\\2=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1:\(1=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}\Leftrightarrow1=1+\sqrt{x\left(1-x\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:\(2=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}\Leftrightarrow4=1+\sqrt{x\left(1-x\right)}\Leftrightarrow3=\sqrt{x\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(-x^2+x-9=0\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy pt có nghiệm x = 0 , x = 1 .
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=a>0\\\sqrt{2x+1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=\sqrt{3a^2+b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=3a^2+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\left(l\right)\\a=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\sqrt{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
