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b. `|x + 1| + |2x - 3| = |3x - 2|`
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\ge\left|x+1+2x-3\right|=\left|3x-2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=\left|3x-2\right|\) (luôn đúng với mọi x)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm.
\(a.ĐK:x\ne3;1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{3x-10}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)+2\left(3x-10\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+2\left(3x-10\right)=7\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+6x-20=7\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=7x^2-28x+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-35x+42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.\(ĐK:x\ne2;4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+3}{4-x}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-x^2-4+x-x^2+2x-3x+6-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{3x-10}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+2\left(3x-10\right)=7\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=x-1+6x-20=7x-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x-7\right)-7\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>(x-3)(7x-14)=0
=>x=3(loại) hoặc x=2(nhận)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+4+x^2+x-6=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x=0\)
=>2x(x-2)=0
=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=2(loại)
Đặt x+1=a; x-2=b
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1;2;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
|x+2|=2x-1
=> x + 2 = 2x - 1 hoặc x + 2 = - ( 2x - 1)
=> x - 2x = -1 - 2 hoặc x + 2 = -2x + 1
=> -x = -3 hoặc x + 2x = 1 - 2
=> x = 3 hoặc 3x = -1
=> x = 3 hoặc x = -1/3
|x+2|=2-3x
=> x + 2 = 2 - 3x hoặc x + 2 = - (2 - 3x)
=> x + 2 = 2 - 3x hoặc x + 2 = -2 + 3x
=> x + 3x = 2 - 2 hoặc x - 3x = -2 - 2
=> 4x = 0 hoặc -2x = -4
=> x = 0 hoặc x = 2
\(\left|x+2\right|=2x-1\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=\left(20+x\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=19+x\) \(\Rightarrow x=\orbr{\begin{cases}9\\2\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x+2\right|=2-3x\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=2-30+X\\\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=-28+x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=\orbr{\begin{cases}-14\\2\end{cases}}\)
PS: Không chắc nhé! Sai đừng trách
Ta có : x2 + 2x - 3 = 0
<=> x2 - x + 3x - 3 = 0
<=> x(x - 1) + 3(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x + 3)(x - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(x^2-x+3x-3=0\)
\(x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
PT<=>\(2x^2-5x+3-3x\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)\)
<=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)-3x\left(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}\right)\)
<=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3-\frac{3x}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}\right)\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+1=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}=3x-1\\2x-\frac{1}{2}=1-3x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3x=-1+\frac{1}{2}\\2x+3x=1+\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-\frac{1}{2}\\5x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{10}\end{cases}}\)
#)Thắc mắc :
Mk k có nhớ là lớp 7 học toán về giải phương trình nhỉ ???
\(2x\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(2x-x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\in\varnothing\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....