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1.
\(\sqrt{x}-2+x\sqrt{x}-2x=(\sqrt{x}-2)+(x\sqrt{x}-2x)=(\sqrt{x}-2)+x(\sqrt{x}-2)\)
\(=(\sqrt{x}-2)(1+x)\)
2.
\(x-10\sqrt{x}+25=(\sqrt{x})^2-2.5.\sqrt{x}+5^2=(\sqrt{x}-5)^2\)
3.
\(4x+4\sqrt{x}+1=(2\sqrt{x})^2+2.2\sqrt{x}+1=(2\sqrt{x}+1)^2\)
4.
\(9x-6\sqrt{x}+1=(3\sqrt{x})^2-2.3\sqrt{x}+1=(3\sqrt{x}-1)^2\)
5.
\(\sqrt{x-1}-5x+5=\sqrt{x-1}-5(x-1)=\sqrt{x-1}(1-5\sqrt{x-1})\)
6.
\(\sqrt{x-3}-2x+6=\sqrt{x-3}-2(x-3)=\sqrt{x-3}(1-2\sqrt{x-3})\)
7.
\(x\sqrt{x}-1=(\sqrt{x})^3-1^3=(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)\)
8.
\(x-10\sqrt{x}+21=x-3\sqrt{x}-(7\sqrt{x}-21)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-3)-7(\sqrt{x}-3)=(\sqrt{x}-7)(\sqrt{x}-3)\)
\(1,\\ a,=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\\ b,=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}}}\\ =\sqrt{3}\\ c,=2y^2\cdot\dfrac{x^2}{\left|2y\right|}=\dfrac{2x^2y^2}{-2y}=-x^2y\\ d,=5xy\cdot\dfrac{\left|5x\right|}{y^2}=\dfrac{-25x^2y}{y^2}=\dfrac{-25x^2}{y}\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(3\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{50}-4\sqrt{72}\right):8\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left(9\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}-24\sqrt{2}\right):8\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{2}}{8\sqrt{2}}=-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(-4\sqrt{20}+5\sqrt{500}-3\sqrt{45}\right):\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(-8\sqrt{5}+50\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{5}\)
\(=49\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)^3}-1+3x^4-4x^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)^3-1}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)^3}+1}+x^2\left(3x^2-4x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left[\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\left(x^2+1\right)+1}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)^3}+1}+3x^2-4x\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\dfrac{2+x^2+\left(x^2+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)^3}+1}+3x^2-4x=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(1\right)\ge\dfrac{2+0+1}{1+1}+3x^2-4x=3x^2-4x+\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=0\)
c, \(C=\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{27}+4\sqrt{12}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
<=> \(C=\left(2\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
<=> \(C=-5\sqrt{3}:\sqrt{3}=-5\)
e. \(\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=6+2\sqrt{9-5}\)
\(=6+4=10\)
b. \(\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2-\sqrt{75}\)
\(=3+4\sqrt{3}+4-5\sqrt{3}\)
\(=7-\sqrt{3}\)
d. \(\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\)
\(=1+2\sqrt{3}+3-2\)
\(=2+2\sqrt{3}\)
f. \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(C=\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{27}+4\sqrt{12}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\cdot3\sqrt{3}+4\cdot2\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2-15+8=-5\)
d: Ta có: \(D=\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{5}+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=6+2\cdot2=10\)
a: \(x=\dfrac{6^2}{3}=12\left(cm\right)\)
\(y=\sqrt{6^2+12^2}=6\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(x=\sqrt{4\cdot9}=6\)
c: \(x=5\cdot\tan40^0\simeq4,2\left(cm\right)\)
Chia cả hai vế của phương trình \(2x^2-8x=-1\)cho 2 ta được phương trình
\(x^2-4x=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=-\frac{1}{2}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}\\x-2=-\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2+\frac{\sqrt{14}}{2}\\x=2-\frac{\sqrt{14}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm là ....
Gọi số học sinh lớp 9A là a
Theo đề, ta có: \(3a+4\left(90-a\right)=312\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a=-48\)
hay a=48