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Đặt x +\(\frac{1}{x}\) =a, y+\(\frac{1}{y}\)=b
| hpt<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-2+b^2-2=1\\a+b=3\end{cases}}\) | |
|---|---|
| đến đây thì dễ rồi , có tổng với tích | |
| bạn tìm ra a,b rồi tương tự tìm x,y |
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\y=-1;y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot y=-1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1;x=\frac{1}{2}\\0=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=2y\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2y-1\right)5y=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\Rightarrow x=0\\y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(y=-2x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(1-2x\right)5x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=0\Rightarrow y=0\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{21}{8}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{37}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)^2+y^2=\frac{37}{6}y\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\2y^2-\frac{21}{4}y+\frac{441}{64}=-\frac{37}{6}y^2+\frac{259}{16}y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\1568y^2-4116y+1323=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{z^2}=\left(2-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x-y\right)^2=-4x^2y^2+2xy\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x^2y^2-4x^2y-4xy^2+x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2y^2-4x^2y+x^2+4x^2y^2-4xy^2+y^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x\right)^2+\left(2xy-y\right)^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=71\\x^2y+xy^2=880\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=S\\xy=P\end{cases}}\), ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=71\\SP=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P\left(71-P\right)=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P^2-71P+880=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=16\\xy=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y\left(16-y\right)=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y^2-16y+55=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=11\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=55\\xy=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y\left(55-y\right)=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y^2-55y+16=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=12\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=28\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\\P=\sqrt{xy}\end{cases}}\), ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}SP=12\\P\left(S^2-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\P\left(\frac{144}{P^2}-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\2P^4+28P^2-144P=0\end{cases}}\)
Tự làm tiếp nhá! Đuối lắm luôn
1.
\(ĐK:x\ne0\)
HPT
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\left(x+y\right)-3x+1=0\\3x\left(x+y\right)-x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x\left(x+y\right)-\frac{9}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}=0\left(1\right)\\3x\left(x+y\right)-x-2=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(1\right)-\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{2}x=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(3\right)\Rightarrow3\left(1+y\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\)
Vay nghiem cua HPT la \(\left(1;0\right)\)
Dat \(x+y=t;xy=v\left(t,v\ne0\right)\)
HPT tro thanh
\(\hept{\begin{cases}t+\frac{t}{v}=\frac{9}{2}\\v+\frac{1}{v}=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}t+\frac{t}{v}=\frac{9}{2}\left(1\right)\\v^2-\frac{5}{2}v+1=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Xet (2):
\(\Delta=\frac{25}{4}-4=\frac{9}{4}\)
Suy ra:
\(v_1=4;v_2=1\)
Voi \(v=4\)thi thay vao HPT thay khong thoa man nen loai
Voi \(v=1\)thay vao HPT thay khong thoa man nen loai
Vay HPT vo nghiem
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(5-2xy\right)^2\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+xy=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy=25+4x^2y^2-20xy\\\left(x+y\right)^2-xy=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=25+4x^2y^2-16xy\\\left(x+y\right)^2=7+xy\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow25+4x^2y^2-16xy=7+xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2y^2-17xy+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=\frac{9}{4}\) hoặc \(xy=2\)
Từ đó tính đc x+y dễ dàng tìm được các giá trị x và y
b) Câu hỏi của Huỳnh Minh Nghĩa - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0,y\ne-1\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\3x-1=xy\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\1=3x-xy\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3x-xy}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\1==3x-xy\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3-y+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\1=3x-xy\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3-y\right)\left(y+1\right)+1=y+1\\1=3x-xy\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-y^2+y+3=0\\1=3x-xy\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2};x=\frac{5+\sqrt{13}}{6}\left(tmdk\right)\\y=\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2};x=\frac{5-\sqrt{16}}{6}\left(tmdk\right)\end{cases}}\)