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ĐKXĐ:
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt{1-x}+1\right)=2x\left(\sqrt{1+x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{1-x}+1=2\sqrt{1+x}+2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=2\sqrt{1+x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=4x+5+4\sqrt{1+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{1+x}=-5x-4\) (\(x\le-\frac{4}{5}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow16x+16=25x^2+40x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+24x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=-\frac{24}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1: ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(3x-1\right)+x-1=4x\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-3x-1-4x\sqrt{3x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-\left(4x^2+4x\sqrt{3x+1}+3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-\left(2x+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{3x+1}\right)\left(6x+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Câu 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x^2-4\right)=y^3+2y\\x^2-4=-3y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-3y^2\right)=y^3+2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y^2+3xy+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\Rightarrow...\\y^2+3xy+2=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3xy=-y^2-2\Rightarrow x=\frac{-y^2-2}{3y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{y^2+2}{3y}\right)^2-1=3\left(1-y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{y^2-3y+2}{3y}\right)\left(\frac{y^2+3y+2}{3y}\right)=3\left(1-y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y-1\right)\left(y-2\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(y+2\right)}{9y^2}=3\left(1-y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y^2-1\right)\left(y^2-4\right)}{9y^2}=3\left(1-y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^2-1=0\\\frac{y^2-4}{9y^2}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^2-1=0\\28y^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3x-1+\frac{x-1}{4x}=\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x\left(3x-1\right)+x-1}{4x}=\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x^2-4x+x-1}{4x}=\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x^2-3x-1}{4x}=\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(12x^2-3x-1\right)^2}{16x^2}=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x^2-3x-1\right)^2=16x^2\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow144x^4-120x^3-31x^2+6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow144x^4-144x^3+24x^3-24x^2-7x^2+7x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow144x^3\left(x-1\right)+24x^2\left(x-1\right)+7x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(144x^3+24x^2+7x-1\right)=0\)
Tìm được mỗi nghiệm thôi à :v
ĐK:x\(\ge2\)\(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-2}}-\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-2}}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2+2\sqrt{x-2}+1}-\sqrt{x-2-2\sqrt{x}-2+1}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-2}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+1-\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|=1\)(1)
TH1: nếu \(\sqrt{x-2}< 1\Leftrightarrow x-2< 1\Leftrightarrow x< 3\) và x>2 thì
(1)⇔\(\sqrt{x-2}+1-1+\sqrt{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x-2=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\)TH2: nếu \(\sqrt{x-2}\ge1\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\) thì
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+1-\sqrt{x-2}+1=1\Leftrightarrow2=1\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{9}{4}\)}
a. ĐKXĐ \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}-3+\sqrt{x-2}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-6}{\sqrt{x+3}+3}+\dfrac{x-6}{\sqrt{x-2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x\ge0\\x^2-x-1=\left(1-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x^2-x-1=x^2-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt vô nghiệm
\(a.\sqrt{x+3}=5-\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-2}=5\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5^2\)
\(x+3+x-2=25\)
\(2x+1=25\)
\(x=12\)
\(b.\sqrt{x^2-x-1}=1-x\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x^2-x-1\right)^2}=\left(1-x\right)^2\)
\(x^2-x-1=1-2x+x^2\)
\(x^2-x-1-1+2x-x^2=0\)
\(x-2=0\)
\(x=2\)
x-1=x^2-2x+1 (x>=1)
x^2-3x+2=0
(x-1)(x-2)=0
=> x=1
hoặc x=2
ĐK \(x\supseteq1\)
\(x-1=\left(x-1\right)^2\)