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Bài 1:
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2+\sqrt{3x-5}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-5}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=3x-5\\x>=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+6=0\\x>=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow5x+7=16\left(x+3\right)\)
=>16x+48=5x+7
=>11x=-41
hay x=-41/11
1) \(\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x+3}\) ĐK: x ≥ 1; x ≥ \(\dfrac{-3}{2}\) => x ≥ 1
=> x - 1 = 2x + 3
=> x - 2x = 3 + 1
=> -x = 4 => x = -4 (ko TMĐK)
Vậy S = ∅
2) \(\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{x-1}\) ĐK: x ≥ \(\dfrac{3}{2}\); x ≥ 1 => x ≥ \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=> 2x - 3 = x - 1
=> 2x - x = -1 + 3
=> x = -2 (ko TMĐK)
Vậy S = ∅
3) \(\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{3+x}\) ĐK: x ≥ 2; x ≥ -3 => x ≥ 2
=> 2 - x = 3 + x
=> -x - x = 3 - 2
=> -2x = 1 => x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) (ko TMĐK)
Vậy S = ∅
4) \(\sqrt{4x-8}=2\sqrt{x-2}\) ĐK: x ≥ 2
=> 4x - 8 = 2(x - 2)
=> 4x - 8 = 2x - 4
=> 4x - 2x = -4 + 8
=> 2x = 4 => x = 4 : 2 = 2 (TMĐK)
Vậy S = \(\left\{2\right\}\)
5) \(\sqrt{x^2-5}=\sqrt{4x-9}\) ĐK: \(\left|x\right|=\sqrt{5}\) ; x ≥ \(\dfrac{9}{4}\)
<=> x2 - 5 = 4x - 9
<=> x2 - 4x - 5 + 9 = 0
<=> x2 - 4x - 4 = 0 <=> (x - 2)2 =0
=> x = 2 (ko TMĐK)
6) \(\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x^2-2x}\) ĐK: x ≥ 2
=> x - 2 = x2 - 2x
=> x - 2 - x2 + 2x = 0
=> (x - 2) - x(x - 2) = 0
=> (1- x) . (x - 2) = 0
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-0=1\left(loai\right)\\x=0+2=2\left(TMĐK\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{2\right\}\)
7) \(\sqrt{x^2-3x}-\sqrt{15-5x}=0\) ĐK: x ≥ 3 hoặc x ≤ 0
<=> \(\sqrt{x^2-3x}=\sqrt{15-5x}\)
<=> x2 - 3x = 15 - 5x
=> x2 - 3x + 5x - 15 = 0
=> x(x -3) + 5(x - 3) = 0
=> (x + 5) . (x - 3) = 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0-5=-5\\x=0+3=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(TMĐK)
Vậy S = \(\left\{-5;3\right\}\)
8) \(\sqrt{4x^2-9}=\sqrt{-20x-18}\) ĐK: \(\left|x\right|\text{≥}\dfrac{3}{2}\) hoặc x ≤ \(\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
<=> 4x2 - 9 = -20x - 18
<=> 4x2 - 9 + 20x + 18 = 0
<=> 4x2 + 20x + 9 =0
<=> 4x2 + 2x + 18x + 9 =0
<=> 2x(2x + 1) + 9(2x + 1) = 0
<=> (2x + 9) . (2x + 1) = 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+9=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-9\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-9}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{-9}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
9) \(\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x-2}\) ĐK: x ≥ 2
<=> x - 2 = x - 2
<=> x - x = 2 - 2
=> 0x = 0 với mọi x TMĐK: x ≥ 2
Kết luận: Phương trình vô nghiệm thoả mãn: x ≥ 2
1,
√(x-1) = √(2x+3)
->(√x-1)^2 = (√2x+3)^2
->x-1=2x+3
->x=-4
2
√(2x−3)=√(x−1) (bình phương lên tiếp)
->2x-3=x-1
->x=2
3->9 tự làm nha tương tự