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a) \(\frac{5x-3}{5}+\frac{2x+1}{4}\le\frac{2-3x}{2}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\cdot\left(5x-3\right)}{20}+\frac{5\left(2x+1\right)}{20}\le\frac{10\left(2-3x\right)}{20}-\frac{20\cdot5}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-12+10x+5\le20-30x-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+10x+30x\le20-100+12-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow60x\le-73\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{-73}{60}\)
(x-5)(x-9)>0\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5>0\Leftrightarrow x>5\\x-9>0\Leftrightarrow x>9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x>9 thì (x-5)(x-9)>0
ta có:
\(\frac{x+2}{2013}+\frac{x+5}{2010}>\frac{x+8}{2007}+\frac{x+11}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{2010}+1\right)>\left(\frac{x+8}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+11}{2004}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2013}+\frac{x+2015}{2010}>\frac{x+2015}{2007}+\frac{x+2015}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2013}+\frac{x+2015}{2010}-\frac{x+2015}{2007}-\frac{x+2015}{2004}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x+2015>0\\\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2004}>0\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x+2015< 0\\\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2004}< 0\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x+2015>0\\\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2004}>0\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x+2015< 0\\\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2004}< 0\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)
\(a,\frac{15-x}{2000}+\frac{14-x}{2001}=\frac{13-x}{2002}+\frac{12-x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15-x}{2000}+1+\frac{14-x}{2001}+1=\frac{13-x}{2002}+1+\frac{12-x}{2003}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15-x+2000}{2000}+\frac{14-x+2001}{2001}=\frac{13-x+2002}{2002}+\frac{12-x+2003}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2015-x}{2000}+\frac{2015-x}{2001}=\frac{2015}{2002}+\frac{2015-x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2015-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2015-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2015\)
KL : PT có nghiệm \(S=\left\{2015\right\}\)
2.
pt <=> (x/2000 - 1) + (x+1/2001 - 1) + (x+2/2002 - 1) + (x+3/2003 - 1) + (x+4/2004 - 1 ) = 0
<=> x-2000/2000 + x-2000/2001 + x-2000/2002 + x-2000/2003 + x-2000/2004 = 0
<=> (x-2000).(1/2000 + 1/2001 + 1/2002 + 1/2003 + 1/2004) = 0
<=> x-2000=0 ( vì 1/2000 + 1/2001 + 1/2002 + 1/2003 + 1/2004 > 0 )
<=> x=2000
Tk mk nha
1.
a, = (2x-1)^2-2.(2x-1)+1-4
= (2x-1-1)^2-4
= (2x-2)^2-4
= (2x-2-2).(2x-2+2)
= 2x.(2x-4)
b, = [x.(x+3)].[(x+1).(x+2)]
= (x^2+3x).(x^2+3x+1)-8
= (x^2+3x+1)^2-1-8
= (x^2+3x+1)^2-9
= (x^2+3x+1-3).(x^2+3x+1+3)
= (x^2+3x-2).(x^2+3x+4)
= ((x+1).(x+3).(x^2+3x-2)
Tk mk nha
\(\frac{x-1}{2013}+\frac{x-2}{2012}+\frac{x-3}{2011}=\frac{x-4}{2010}+\frac{x-5}{2009}+\frac{x-6}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2013}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2011}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{2010}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-6}{2008}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2014}{2013}+\frac{x-2014}{2012}+\frac{x-2013}{2011}=\frac{x-2014}{2010}+\frac{x-2014}{2009}+\frac{x-2014}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)
tự làm nốt~
kudo shinichi làm sai ở chỗ:
\(\frac{x-2013}{2011}\)phải là \(\frac{x-2014}{2011}\)mới đúng nhé
a) \(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+2}{8}=\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+4}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{9}+1+\frac{x+2}{8}+1=\frac{x+3}{7}+1+\frac{x+4}{6}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}=\frac{x+10}{7}+\frac{x+10}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}-\frac{x+10}{7}-\frac{x+10}{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{9}< \frac{1}{8}< \frac{1}{7}< \frac{1}{6}\right)\)nên \(\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+10=0\Rightarrow x=-10\)
Vậy x = -10
b) \(\frac{x}{2012}+\frac{x+1}{2013}+\frac{x+2}{2014}+\frac{x+3}{2015}+\frac{x+4}{2016}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2012}-1+\frac{x+1}{2013}-1+\frac{x+2}{2014}-1\)
\(+\frac{x+3}{2015}-1+\frac{x+4}{2016}-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2012}{2012}+\frac{x-2012}{2013}+\frac{x-2012}{2014}\)\(+\frac{x-2012}{2015}+\frac{x-2012}{2016}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)nên x - 2012 = 0
Vậy x = 2012
a, (x+1)/9 +1 + (x+2)/8 = (x+3)/7 + 1 + (x+4)/6 + 1
<=> (x+10)/9 +(x+10)/8 = (x+10)/7 + (x+10)/6
<=> (x+10). (1/9 +1/8 - 1/7 -1/6) =0
vì 1/9 +1/8 -1/7 - 1/6 khác 0
=> x+10=0
=> x=-10
a, \(\Rightarrow\)\(1+\frac{x+3}{2011}\)\(+1+\frac{x+1}{2013}\)\(\ge1+\frac{x+10}{2004}+1+\frac{x+13}{2001}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2011+x+3}{2011}+\frac{2013+x+1}{2013}\ge\frac{2004+x+10}{2004}+\frac{2001+x+13}{2001}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2014+x}{2011}+\frac{2014+x}{2013}\ge\frac{2014+x}{2004}+\frac{2014+x}{2001}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2014+x}{2011}+\frac{2014+x}{2013}-\frac{2014+x}{2004}+\frac{2014+x}{2001}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(2014+x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2001}\right)\)\(\ge0\)
\(do\)\(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2001}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2014+x\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\le-2014\)