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a) \(\dfrac{15-x}{2000}+\dfrac{14-x}{2001}=\dfrac{13-x}{2002}+\dfrac{12-x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15-x}{2000}+1+\dfrac{14-x}{2001}+1=\dfrac{13-x}{2002}+1+\dfrac{12-x}{2003}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2015-x}{2000}+\dfrac{2015-x}{2001}=\dfrac{2015-x}{2002}+\dfrac{2015-x}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2015-x}{2000}+\dfrac{2015-x}{2001}-\dfrac{2015-x}{2002}-\dfrac{2015-x}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2015-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2015-x=0\)
<=> x=2015
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x=2015
b) \(\dfrac{x-5}{2010}+\dfrac{x-4}{2011}=\dfrac{x-2010}{5}+\dfrac{x-2011}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{2010}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{2011}-1=\dfrac{x-2010}{5}-1+\dfrac{x-2011}{4}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2015}{2010}+\dfrac{x-2015}{2011}=\dfrac{x-2015}{5}+\dfrac{x-2015}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2015}{2010}+\dfrac{x-2015}{2011}-\dfrac{x-2015}{5}-\dfrac{x-2015}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2015\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2015=0\)
=> x=2015
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x=2015
a) 7x+4=3x+16\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x=12\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=3
b)(x+9)(3x-15)=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+9=0 hoặc 3x-15=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x\(\in\){-9;5}
c) |-5x|=2x+21
Nếu x\(\le\)0 thì -5x=2x+21\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-3 (t/m)
Nếu x>0 thì -5x=-2x-21\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=7 (t/m)
Vậy x\(\in\){-3;7}
d) 3x-5>15-x\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x>20\(\Leftrightarrow\)x>5
e) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2001}+\dfrac{x+5}{2005}< \dfrac{x+9}{2009}+\dfrac{x+13}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2001}-1+\dfrac{x+5}{2005}-1< \dfrac{x+9}{2009}-1+\dfrac{x+13}{2013}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x-2000}{2001}+\dfrac{x-2000}{2005}-\dfrac{x-2000}{2009}-\dfrac{x-2000}{2013}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2000)(\(\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2005}-\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\))<0
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2005}-\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2013}>0\) nên x-2000<0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x<2000
a, \(\Rightarrow\)\(1+\frac{x+3}{2011}\)\(+1+\frac{x+1}{2013}\)\(\ge1+\frac{x+10}{2004}+1+\frac{x+13}{2001}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2011+x+3}{2011}+\frac{2013+x+1}{2013}\ge\frac{2004+x+10}{2004}+\frac{2001+x+13}{2001}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2014+x}{2011}+\frac{2014+x}{2013}\ge\frac{2014+x}{2004}+\frac{2014+x}{2001}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2014+x}{2011}+\frac{2014+x}{2013}-\frac{2014+x}{2004}+\frac{2014+x}{2001}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(2014+x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2001}\right)\)\(\ge0\)
\(do\)\(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2001}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2014+x\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\le-2014\)
2.
\(\dfrac{x+5}{2006}+\dfrac{x+4}{2007}+\dfrac{x+3}{2008}< \dfrac{x+9}{2002}+\dfrac{x+10}{2001}+\dfrac{x+11}{2000}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{2006}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2007}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2008}+1< \dfrac{x+9}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+10}{2001}+1+\dfrac{x+11}{2000}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2011}{2006}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2007}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2008}< \dfrac{x+2011}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2001}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2000}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2011}{2006}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2007}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2008}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2000}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2011\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\right)< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2011\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\right)< 0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2006}< \dfrac{1}{2002}\\\dfrac{1}{2007}< \dfrac{1}{2001}\\\dfrac{1}{2008}< \dfrac{1}{2000}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2002}< 0\\\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2001}< 0\\\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2000}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>0\)
Vậy \(x>0\)
\(a.\dfrac{3x-2}{5}+\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{14x-3}{15}-\dfrac{2x+1}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{27x-18}{45}+\dfrac{5x-5}{45}=\dfrac{42x-9}{45}-\dfrac{10x+5}{45}\\ \Rightarrow27x-18+5x-5=42x-9-10x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow32x-23=32x-14\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=9\\ \Rightarrow Phươngtrìnhvônghiệm\\ \Rightarrow S=\phi\)
\(b.\dfrac{x+3}{2}-\dfrac{2-x}{3}-1=\dfrac{x+5}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{6}-\dfrac{4-2x}{6}-\dfrac{6}{6}=\dfrac{x+5}{6}\\ \Rightarrow3x-9-4+2x-6=x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-19=x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=24\\ \Rightarrow x=6\\ \Rightarrow S=\left\{6\right\}\)
\(c.\dfrac{x+5}{2010}+\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{2010}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+1=-4+4\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2015+x}{2010}+\dfrac{2015+x}{2011}+\dfrac{2015+x}{2012}+\dfrac{2015+x}{2013}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2015+x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
Do \(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}>0\)
nên \(2015+x=0\Rightarrow x=-2015\)
Câu d tương tự...thêm rồi chuyển vế sang :v
a: =>5(2-x)<3(3-2x)
=>10-5x<9-6x
=>x<-1
b: =>2/9x+5/3>=1/5x-1/5+1/3x
=>2/9x+5/3>=8/15x-1/5
=>-14/45x>=-28/15
=>x<=6
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+10}{x+1}\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(7x+10)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-10/7
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\left(x+3\right)+x^2-9-12x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x-51+13x+39=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12=0\)
=>(x+4)(x-3)=0
=>x=-4
\(\text{a) }\left(x^2-9\right)^2-9\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2-9\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9-9\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;3;-6\right\}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{3x^2+7x-10}{x}=0\\ ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\\ \Rightarrow3x^2+7x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+10x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)+\left(10x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+10\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+10\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+10=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-10\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(T/m\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{10}{3};1\right\}\)
\(\text{c) }x+\dfrac{2x+\dfrac{x-1}{5}}{3}=1-\dfrac{3x+\dfrac{1-2x}{3}}{5}\left(\text{Chữa đề}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+5\left(2x+\dfrac{x-1}{5}\right)=15-3\left(3x+\dfrac{1-2x}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+10x+\left(x-1\right)=15-9x+\left(1-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+10x+x-1=15-9x+1-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow26x+11x=16+1\\ \Leftrightarrow37x=17\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{37}\\ \)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{17}{37}\)
(x-5)(x-9)>0\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5>0\Leftrightarrow x>5\\x-9>0\Leftrightarrow x>9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x>9 thì (x-5)(x-9)>0
có
\(\dfrac{x-5}{x-8}>2\\ < =>x-5>2\left(x-8\right)\\ < =>x-5>2x-16\\ < =>-x>-11\\ < =>x< 11\)
vậy nghiệm của bpt là x<11