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\(\frac{x-3}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x-4}=3\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{x-3}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x-4}=\frac{16}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+5\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=16\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-35x+60+5x^2-20x+20=16x^2-96x+128\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-55x+80=16x^2-96x+128\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+41x-48=0\)
......
\(\frac{x-3}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x-4}=3\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x-4}=\frac{16}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+5\left(x-2\right)^2}{5\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{16.\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{5\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-20x-15x+60+5x^2-20x+20=16x^2-64x-32x+128\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-55x+80=16x^2-96x+128\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-41x+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{3};x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Theo bài ra ,ta có :
\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne2;x\ne-2\right)\)
Quy đồng và khử mẫu ta được
\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=2x\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=2x^3+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-x+2\right)=2x^3+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=2x^3+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x+2x^2+4=2x^3+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3+2x^2-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=0\)( Vì x2 + 2 luôn luôn > 2 với mọi x )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(Không TMĐKXĐ) ( Loại )
Vậy S={rỗng}
Chúc bạn học tốt =))
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-4x-1}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\frac{x+2006}{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+x^2-4x-1}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\frac{x+2006}{x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-1}{x^2-1}:\frac{x+2006}{x}=\frac{x}{x+2006}\)
\(\text{Đ}K\text{X}\text{Đ}:x\ne\pm2\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right)\div\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x+2-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)=\frac{2x-2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\cdot\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{-x}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{-x\left(x+2\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{4}{3x+2}+\dfrac{3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-12x+8+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6x+4}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{3x+2}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{x^2-4-x^2+10}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{x+2}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y-x+y-2y}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{0}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=0\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x-1+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{1^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{x+1}+\left(\frac{1}{x+1}\right)^2\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x+1}\) ta có :
\(A=1-a+a^2\)
\(A=a^2-a+1\)
\(A=\left(a^2-a+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=\frac{1}{2}\)
Do đó :
\(a=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Em nghĩ là như vầy ạ:
\(B=\frac{4-x+x+1}{\left(4-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{5}{-x^2+3x+4}\) (-1 < x < 4)
Ta có: \(-x^2+3x+4=-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\le\frac{25}{4}\)
Do đó: \(B=\frac{5}{-x^2+3x+4}\ge\frac{5}{\frac{25}{4}}=\frac{20}{25}=\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy min B = 4/5 khi x = 3/2 (TMĐK)
Bài 1 dễ thì tự làm
Bài 2
\(y^2+2xy-3x-2=0\Leftrightarrow y^2+2xy+x^2=x^2+3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Vế trái là số chính phương vế phải là tích 2 số nguyên liên tiếp nên 1 trong 2 số x+1 và x+2 phải có 1 số bàng 0
\(\Rightarrow y=-x\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\y=2\end{cases}}}}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;1\right);\left(-2;2\right)\)