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\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-....-\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2})}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}-...-\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{(\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25})(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{-1}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{-1}-...-\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{(1+\sqrt{2})-(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})-...-(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25})}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{25}}{-1}=4\)
\(B=\frac{5}{4+\sqrt{11}}+\frac{11-3\sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}\)
\(=\frac{5(4-\sqrt{11})}{(4+\sqrt{11})(4-\sqrt{11})}+\frac{\sqrt{11}(\sqrt{11}-3)}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\frac{4(\sqrt{5}+1)}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=\frac{5(4-\sqrt{11})}{5}+\sqrt{11}-\frac{4(\sqrt{5}+1)}{4}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=4-\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{11}-(\sqrt{5}+1)+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=1\)
a: \(\dfrac{5}{4-\sqrt{11}}+\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{7}}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{7}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}\)
\(=4+\sqrt{11}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{2}-4-2\sqrt{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{7}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=4+\sqrt{11}-3\sqrt{7}\)
b: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}-\dfrac{y+x}{y-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y+2x+2y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
2)a) \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3-4\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=3\)
\(\dfrac{5\left(4+\sqrt{11}\right)}{\left(4+\sqrt{11}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{11}\right)}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(4+\sqrt{11}\right)5}{16-11}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{9-7}-\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}{7-4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}\)
\(=4+\sqrt{11}-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}-2\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}=\dfrac{8+2\sqrt{11}-3+\sqrt{7}-4\sqrt{7}-8-\sqrt{7}+5}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{11}-4\sqrt{7}+2}{2}=1+\sqrt{11}-2\sqrt{7}\)
a: \(=\sqrt{11}-1\)
b: \(=3\sqrt{3}+1\)
c: \(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
d: \(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
e: \(=\sqrt{3}-1\)
g: \(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(a.ĐKXĐ:x>0\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1-2\sqrt{x}-1=\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-2\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}-2x\sqrt{x}+2x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x^2+2x-2x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x^2-2x\sqrt{x}+x+x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=x-\sqrt{x}\)
\(b.x=11-6\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=9-2.3\sqrt{2}+2\Leftrightarrow x=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
Ta có : \(A=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}-1\right)=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+4-6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(tm\right)\)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5+4\sqrt{x-5}+4}+\sqrt{x-5+8\sqrt{x-5}+16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-5}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-5}+4\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=-3\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
1)
a)
\(\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2-2.3.\sqrt{2}+9}=\left|\sqrt{2}-3\right|=3-\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=3-\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}=6\)
b)
\(B^2=24+2\sqrt{12^2-4.11}=24+2\sqrt{100}=24+20=44\)
\(B=\sqrt{44}=2\sqrt{11}\)
\(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{11}}{x^2+2x\sqrt{11}+11}\) = \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{11}}{(x+\sqrt{11)}^2}\) = x +\(\sqrt{11}\)
x+√11x2+2x√11+11x+11x2+2x11+11 = x+√11(x+√11)2x+11(x+11)2 = x +√11