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a: \(=\sqrt{11}-1\)
b: \(=3\sqrt{3}+1\)
c: \(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
d: \(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
e: \(=\sqrt{3}-1\)
g: \(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{12}=0< =>\sqrt{3}x=\sqrt{12}=>x=2\)
Vay S = { 2 }
b) \(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{18}< =>\sqrt{2}x=\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{2}< =>\sqrt{2}x=2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\) <=> \(\sqrt{2}x=4\sqrt{2}=>x=4\)
Vay S = { 4 }
c) \(\sqrt{5}x^2-\sqrt{20}=0< =>\sqrt{5}x^2=\sqrt{20}< =>x^2=2=>x=\sqrt{2}\)
Vay S = {\(\sqrt{2}\) }
d) \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x+6< =>\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x+6< =>x+3=3x+6< =>-2x=\) \(3=>x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vay S = { - 3/2 }
e) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}-2x+5=0< =>\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}-2x+5=0< =>x-2-2x+5=0\) <=> \(-x+3=0< =>-x=-3=>x=3\)
Vay S = { 3 }
F) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\)
<=> \(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4< =>2x-3=4x-4< =>-2x=-1=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vay S = { 1/2 }
g) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2< =>\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2< =>\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4< =>2x-3=4x-4< =>-2x=-1=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
bạn chưa có ĐKXĐ nên chưa xét kết quả có đúng vs Đk ko, có vài câu sai kết quả
Giải pt :
1
a. ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge4\)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-4}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=1+\sqrt{x-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3=x-3+2\sqrt{x-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow6=2\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3=\sqrt{x-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=13\) (TM ĐKXĐ)
Vậy \(S=\left\{13\right\}\)
b.ĐKXĐ : \(-3\le x\le10\)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{10-x}+\sqrt{x+3}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow13+2\sqrt{-x^2+7x+30}=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+7x+30}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2+7x+30=36\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2+7x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2+x+6x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=6\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;6\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a/ \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x^2-4x+2}{6}}=1\) .
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{6}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=3\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\sqrt{3}\\x-1=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}+1\\x=-\sqrt{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình S=\(\left\{1-\sqrt{3};\sqrt{3}+1\right\}\)
b/ ta có: \(\dfrac{6}{x-4}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(x-4\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{2}=6+4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6+4\sqrt{2}}{2}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
vậy \(x=4+3\sqrt{2}\) là nghiệm của phương trình
c/ \(\sqrt{\dfrac{20}{2x^2-8x+8}}=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{20}{2x^2-8x+8}}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20}{2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{10}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\sqrt{2}\\x-2=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\sqrt{2}\\x=2-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình \(S=\left\{2+\sqrt{2};2-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a/ đặt A= \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=3+\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=6-2\sqrt{9-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=6-2\sqrt{4}=6-4=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\) = \(\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=0\)
b/ \(\left(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{27}\right):\sqrt{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{15}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{75}}{\sqrt{15}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{12}{15}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{75}{15}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}+\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}}{5}=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}}{5}\right)+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}\)
c/ \(\left(12\sqrt{20}-8\sqrt{200}+7\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\left(24\sqrt{5}-80\sqrt{2}+105\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\left(24\sqrt{5}+25\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}=\dfrac{24\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}}+\dfrac{25\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=12\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{5}\)
1)
a. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{7}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{9}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25.7}{7.9}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{9}}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
b. \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{2}=3+1-2=2\)
c. \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3}}-\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{\dfrac{50}{3}}\right).\sqrt{6}=4-12+10=2\)
d. \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)^2=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
2)
a. \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
b. \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-1\)
c. \(1+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=1+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}=1-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=1-\sqrt{5}+1=2-\sqrt{5}\)
d. \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5}\)
3. \(a.A=x^2+2x+16=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2+2.\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)+16=2-2\sqrt{2}+1+2\sqrt{2}-2+16=17\)
\(b.B=x^2+12x-14=\left(5\sqrt{2}-6\right)^2+12.\left(5\sqrt{2}-6\right)-14=50+36-60\sqrt{2}+60\sqrt{2}-72-14=0\)
Help me nha 
@Phùng Khánh Linh@Nhã Doanh@Liana@Yukru Cảm ơn trước nhé 
1: \(=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{3}>=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{3}=1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
2: \(=x+3\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{21}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{21}{4}>=-3\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
3: \(A=-2x-3\sqrt{x}+2< =2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
5: \(=x-2\sqrt{x}+1+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1>=1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
a) điều kiện xác định \(x-2\ge0vàx^2-4x+3\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=x-2\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) bạn giải nó bằng cách giải den ta nha .
vậy \(x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
b) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge1\)
đặc \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{t}{2}-3\right)=\dfrac{2.2t}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\) giải phương trình này rồi thế ngược lại là xong
c) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow9x-7=7x+5\Leftrightarrow x=6\) vậy \(x=6\)
d) câu cuối chờ nhát h mk chưa nghỉ ra
d) Ta có pt \(4+\sqrt{2x+6-6\sqrt{2x-3}}=\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+\sqrt{2x-3-6\sqrt{2x-3}+9}=\sqrt{2x-3-2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}\Leftrightarrow4+\left|\sqrt{2x-3}-3\right|=\left|\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right|\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-3}=a\left(a\ge0\right),pt\Leftrightarrow4+\left|a-3\right|=\left|a-1\right|\)
xét \(a\ge3,pt\Leftrightarrow4+a-3=a-1\Leftrightarrow0a=1\left(VN\right)\)
xét \(a\le1.pt\Leftrightarrow4+3-a=1-a\Leftrightarrow0a=6\left(VN\right)\)
xét \(3>x>1,pt\Leftrightarrow4+3-a=a-1\Leftrightarrow a=1\)(k thỏa mãn )
=> pt vô nghiệm !
\(\sqrt{28-6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\sqrt{6-\sqrt{20}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\sqrt{2x+2-2\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\)
\(\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6\sqrt{2}\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)\(\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\right]\times\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\times2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
2)a) \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3-4\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=3\)