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\(\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{y+1}{5}=\dfrac{z+3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{8}=\dfrac{y+1}{5}=\dfrac{2\left(z+3\right)}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-4}{8}=\dfrac{y+1}{5}=\dfrac{2z+6}{14}\)
Dựa vào tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(=\dfrac{2x-4+y+1-2z-6}{8+5-14}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+y-2z-9}{-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{7-9}{-1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-2}{4}=2\Rightarrow x-2=8\Rightarrow x=10\\\dfrac{y+1}{5}=2\Rightarrow y+1=10\Rightarrow y=9\\\dfrac{z+3}{7}=2\Rightarrow z+3=14\Rightarrow z=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{4y-5}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{2x+4y-4}{7x}\)=
\(\dfrac{2x+1+4y-5}{14}\)=\(\dfrac{2y+4y-4}{14}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{2x+4y-4}{14}\)=\(\dfrac{2x+4y-4}{7x}\)\(\Rightarrow\)14=7x\(\Rightarrow\)x=2\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{4y-5}{9}\)=1
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{4y-5}{9}=\dfrac{2x+4y-4}{7x\left(?\right)}\) lớp 7 sao khó vậy
Giải:
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x-4y}{3}=\dfrac{4z-3x}{2}=\dfrac{3y-2z}{4}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x-4y\right)}{3^2}=\dfrac{2\left(4z-3x\right)}{2^2}=\dfrac{4\left(3y-2z\right)}{4^2}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6x-12y}{9}=\dfrac{8z-6x}{4}=\dfrac{12y-8z}{16}.\)
\(=\dfrac{6x-12y+8z-6x+12y-8z}{9+4+16}.\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(6x-6x\right)+\left(8z-8z\right)+\left(12y-12y\right)}{19}=0.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=4y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}.\\4z=3x\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x}{4}.\\3y=2z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}_{\left(1\right)}\) và \(2x-y+z=27_{\left(2\right)}.\)
Từ \(_{\left(1\right)}\) và \(_{\left(2\right)}\), kết hợp tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x-y+z}{8-2+3}=\dfrac{27}{9}=3.\)
Từ đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3.8=24\Rightarrow x=12.\\y=3.2=6.\\z=3.3=9.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.....
\(\dfrac{2x-4y}{3}=\dfrac{4z-3x}{2}=\dfrac{3y-2z}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{6x-12y}{9}=\dfrac{8z-6x}{4}=\dfrac{12y-8z}{16}\\ =\dfrac{6x-12y+8z-6x+12y-8z}{9+4+16}=\dfrac{0}{29}=0\\ \Rightarrow2x=4y;4z=3x;3y=2z\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x-y+z}{8-2+3}=\dfrac{27}{9}=3\\ \Rightarrow x=12;y=6;z=9\)
Ta có
\(\dfrac{2x-4y}{3}=\dfrac{4z-3x}{2}=\dfrac{3y-2z}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x-4y\right)}{3.3}=\dfrac{2\left(4z-3x\right)}{2.2}=\dfrac{4\left(3y-2z\right)}{4.4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6x-12y}{3^2}=\dfrac{8z-6x}{2^2}=\dfrac{12y-8z}{4^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x-12y+8z-6x+12y-8z}{3^2+2^2+4^2}=0\)
Nên \(\dfrac{2x-4y}{3}=0\Rightarrow2x=4y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Và\(\dfrac{4z-3x}{2}=0\Rightarrow4z=3x\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x+z-y}{8+3-2}=\dfrac{36}{9}=4\)
*\(\dfrac{x}{4}=4\Rightarrow x=4.4=16\)
*\(\dfrac{y}{2}=4\Rightarrow y=2.4=8\)
*\(\dfrac{z}{3}=4\Rightarrow z=3.4=12\)
Vậy x = 16 và y = 8 và z = 12