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a) \(2\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}=28\) (*)
đk: x >/ 0
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{2x}=28\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{28}{13}\Leftrightarrow2x=\left(\dfrac{28}{13}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{392}{169}\left(N\right)\)
Kl: \(x=\dfrac{392}{169}\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\) (*)
đk: x >/ 5
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(N\right)\)
Kl: x=9
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}}=2\) (*)
Đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow3x-2=4x+4\Leftrightarrow x=-6\left(N\right)\)
Kl: x=-6
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5x-4}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\) (*)
Đk: \(x\ge\dfrac{4}{5}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-4}=2\sqrt{x+2}\Leftrightarrow5x-4=4x+8\Leftrightarrow x=12\left(N\right)\)
Kl: x=12
ĐKXĐ:...
\(M=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(N=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2x-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=x-1\)
Để \(M=N\Leftrightarrow x-1=2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\\\sqrt{x}=1-\sqrt{3}< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2=4+2\sqrt{3}\)
1/ \(A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\) (Vì \(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}>0\))
\(B=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{48}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{13}+4\sqrt{3}=\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\sqrt{13}+4\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{13}+4\sqrt{5}\)
2/Ta có :
\(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{27}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{150}}{3}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{3\sqrt{3}-3}-\frac{5\sqrt{6}}{3}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{3\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{2}-15\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{6}}{3\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{-12\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{6}}{3\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{-7+\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
Vậy...
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}-2\cdot\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|-2\cdot\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+2\)
=2
Vậy: A=2
Bài 2: Sửa đề: Chứng minh \(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{27}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{150}}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{-7+\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{27}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{150}}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{9\sqrt{2}}{3\left(\sqrt{27}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{150}\left(\sqrt{27}-3\right)}{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{27}-3\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{9\sqrt{2}-45\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{150}}{9\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{-36\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{150}}{9\sqrt{6}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{54}\cdot\left(5-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{486}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5-4\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{3}-3}\)
\(=\frac{-7+\sqrt{3}}{6}\)(đpcm)
Bài 1: Tính
a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+2^2\)
\(=3+4\sqrt{3}+4\)
\(=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
\(=-\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(2-2\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-3\)
Bài 2: Tính
a) Ta có: \(0.5\cdot\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot10-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=5-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{1\frac{9}{16}}-\sqrt{\frac{9}{16}}\right):5\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\frac{25}{16}}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{2}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}\)
Bài 3: So sánh
a) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot2}=\sqrt{18}\)
\(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{12}\)
mà \(\sqrt{18}>\sqrt{12}\)(Vì 18>12)
nên \(3\sqrt{2}>2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}>\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(15-2\sqrt{10}\right)^2\)
\(=225-2\cdot15\cdot2\sqrt{10}+\left(2\sqrt{10}\right)^2\)
\(=225-60\sqrt{10}+40\)
\(=265-60\sqrt{10}\)
\(=135+130-60\sqrt{10}\)
Ta có: \(\left(3\sqrt{15}\right)^2=3^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2=9\cdot15=135\)
Ta có: \(130-60\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\sqrt{16900}-\sqrt{36000}< 0\)(Vì 16900<36000)
\(\Leftrightarrow130-60\sqrt{10}+135< 135\)(cộng hai vế của BĐT cho 135)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15-2\sqrt{10}\right)^2< \left(3\sqrt{15}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-2\sqrt{10}< 3\sqrt{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15-2\sqrt{10}}{3}< \frac{3\sqrt{15}}{3}=\sqrt{15}\)
hay \(\frac{15-2\sqrt{10}}{3}< \sqrt{15}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left|x\right|+\left|x-2\right|+1}{2x-1}=\dfrac{x+x-2+1}{2x-1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{2x-1}=1\)
c: \(=\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)
=x-4+6-x=2
b1. a)
Gỉa sử căn bậc 2 + căn bậc 3 lớn hơn hoặc bằng căn bậc 10
=> ( căn bậc 2 + căn bậc 3 )2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng căn bậc 102
2+ 2 * căn bậc 3 + 3 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 10
5 + 2 căn 6 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 10
2 căn 6 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 5
( 2 căn 6 )2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 52
4 * 6 lớn hơn 25
24 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 25 (sai)
Vậy căn bậc 2 + căn bậc 3 nhỏ hơn căn bậc 10
ĐKXĐ:...
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\left(-1+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\sqrt{x}=\left(\frac{-x-\sqrt{x}-1+x+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\sqrt{x}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{4-5}\)
\(A=-2\sqrt{5}\)
mik nghĩ là lm v đó bn
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-\frac{3}{2}.\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{2}{5}.5\sqrt{2}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-\frac{9}{2\sqrt{2}}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\frac{2-9+8}{2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)