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4:
a: cos^2a=1-(1/2)^2=1-1/4=3/4
=>\(cosa=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(cota=1:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
b: sin^2a=1-(3/4)^2=1-9/16=7/16
=>\(sina=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
\(cota=1:\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}}\)
Đk: x>0, x≠1
P=(√x/(√x -1) +√x/(√x +1)):√(4x)/(x-1)
P=((x+√x)/(x-1)+(x-√x)/(x-1)).(x-1)/√(4x)
P=(x+√x + x-√x)/(x-1).(x-1)/√(4x)
P=(2x)/(x-1).(x-1)/√(4x)
P=(2x)/√(4x)
P=√x
Vậy P=√x
\(\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}=\sqrt{13+\sqrt{4.12}}=\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{12}+1=2\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}==2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
2) biến đổi khúc sau như câu 1:
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
1) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{4.12}}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{12}+1^2}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{5-\left|\sqrt{4.3}+1\right|}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}=2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}{2}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=2.\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
2) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{3}-1\) (như trên)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(A=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=2/căn 2=căn 2
\(B=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{14-5\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{7}-1-5+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=-6/căn 2=-3căn2
\(C=\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}\)
=3-căn 2-2+căn 2+căn 6-1
=căn 6
\(D=\sqrt{6-\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{10+3\sqrt{11}}+2\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{20+6\sqrt{11}}\right)+2\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{11}-1-\sqrt{11}-3\right)+2\sqrt{2}-1\)
=-1
\(F=\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\right)+2-\sqrt{2}\)
=1/căn 2(3+căn 3-căn 3-1)+2-căn 2
=căn 2+2-căn 2
=2
ĐKXĐ : \(x^4+\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right).x^2-\sqrt{6}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\sqrt[4]{2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{2}}{x^4+\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right).x^2-\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{2}}{\left(x^4-\sqrt{2}x^2\right)+\sqrt{3}\left(x^2-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{2}}{\left(x^2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+\sqrt{3}}\)
Bài 3:
a: Ta có: ΔABC vuông tại A
nên \(\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=90^0\)
hay \(\widehat{B}=60^0\)
Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có
\(AB=AC\cdot\tan30^0\)
\(=\dfrac{10\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(cm\right)\)
Áp dụng định lí Pytago vào ΔABC vuông tại A, ta được:
\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow BC=\dfrac{20\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(cm\right)\)