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Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
nên \(\dfrac{5a}{3b}=\dfrac{5c}{3d}\)
hay \(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
hay \(\dfrac{5a+3n}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)(đpcm)
b) Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=k\Rightarrow a=kb\\\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow c=kd\end{cases}}\)
VT : \(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\Rightarrow\frac{5kb+3b}{5ka-3b}=\frac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\) (1)
VP : \(\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\frac{5kd+3d}{5kd-3d}=\frac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
Mk chỉ làm 1 câu thôi mấy câu sau tương tự theo cách đó nhoa:v
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^4=\left[\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}\right]^4=\dfrac{b^4}{d^4}\)
\(\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}=\dfrac{bk^4+b^4}{dk^4+d^4}=\dfrac{b^4\left(k^4+1\right)}{d^4\left(k^4+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^4}{d^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4=\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a^4}{c^4}\)=\(\dfrac{b^4}{d^4}\)=\(\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\)(1)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)=\(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)suy ra:
\(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4\)=\(\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\)(đpcm)
b) Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}\)=\(\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}\)=\(\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)=\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}\)(1)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{5a}{5b}\)=\(\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)=\(\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}\)=\(\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)=\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\)=\(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\) (đpcm)
c) Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{c}\).\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2\)và \(\dfrac{a}{c}\).\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2\)
=>\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)=\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\) và \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)=\(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)=\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\)=\(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)=\(\dfrac{7a^2}{7c^2}\)=\(\dfrac{8b^2}{8d^2}\)=\(\dfrac{3ab}{3cd}\)=\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}\)(1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\)=\(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)=> \(\dfrac{11a^2}{11c^2}\)=\(\dfrac{8b^2}{8d^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\)=\(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)=\(\dfrac{11a^2}{11c^2}\)=\(\dfrac{8b^2}{8d^2}\)=\(\dfrac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}\)=\(\dfrac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}\)=\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}\)=\(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
cho \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)=k=> a=bk; c=dk
a. Vế trái =\(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\)=\(\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}\)=\(\frac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}\)=\(\frac{\left(5k+3\right)}{\left(5k-3\right)}\)(1)
Vế phải =\(\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)=\(\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}\)=\(\frac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}\)=\(\frac{\left(5k+3\right)}{\left(5k-3\right)}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có\(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\)=\(\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
b. Vế trái=\(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}\)=\(\frac{7b^2k^2+3b.k.b}{11b^2.k^2-8b^2}\)=\(\frac{b^2.k\left(7k+3\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}\)=\(\frac{k\left(7k+3\right)}{\left(11k^2-8\right)}\)(1)
Vế phải =\(\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)=\(\frac{7d^2k^2+3d.k.d}{11d^2.k^2-8d^2}\)=\(\frac{d^2.k\left(7k+3\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}\)=\(\frac{k\left(7k+3\right)}{\left(11k^2-8\right)}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}\)=\(\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
a)Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
Suy ra \(\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}\)
Xét VT \(\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\left(1\right)\)
Xét VP \(\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) -->Đpcm
b)Đặt tương tự ta xét VT
\(\frac{7\left(bk\right)^2+3bk\cdot b}{11\left(bk\right)^2-8b^2}=\frac{7b^2k^2+3b^2k}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\frac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\left(1\right)\)
Xét VP \(\frac{7\left(dk\right)^2+3dk\cdot d}{11\left(dk\right)^2-8d^2}=\frac{7d^2k^2+3d^2k}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\frac{d^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) -->Đpcm
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
a, Thay vào bt
\(VT=\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)
\(VP=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)
hay \(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, thay vào bt
\(VT=\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7b^2k^2+3b^2k}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\frac{b^2k\left(7k+3\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{k\left(7k+3\right)}{11k^2-8}\)
\(VP=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\frac{7d^2k^2+3d^2k}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\frac{d^2k\left(7k+3\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{k\left(7k+3\right)}{11k^2-8}\)
\(\Rightarrow VP=VT\)
hay \(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk\) và \(c=dk\)
thay vào biểu thức
\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\) (2)
Từ 1 và 2 suy ra đpcm
câu b tương tự bạn thay a=bk và c=dk rồi rút gọn như câu a là xong nha!
đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) thay \(a=bk;c=dk\) ta có
\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)(2)
từ (1);(2)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
b) thay \(a=bk;c=dk\) ta có
\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7(bk)^2+3bkb}{11(bk)^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7b^2k^2+3b^2k}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)(3)
\(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7\left(dk\right)^2+3dkd}{11\left(dk\right)^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7d^2k^2+3d^2k}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{d^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)(4)
từ (3);(4)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)