Question

[Sherlockichi Kazukosho]

Chứng minh nếu \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) thì 

a) \(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)

b) \(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)

Answer 1

[Bùi Anh Tuấn]

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

a, Thay vào bt

\(VT=\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)

\(VP=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)

hay  \(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b, thay vào bt

\(VT=\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7b^2k^2+3b^2k}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\frac{b^2k\left(7k+3\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{k\left(7k+3\right)}{11k^2-8}\)

\(VP=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\frac{7d^2k^2+3d^2k}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\frac{d^2k\left(7k+3\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{k\left(7k+3\right)}{11k^2-8}\)

\(\Rightarrow VP=VT\)

hay  \(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)