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a) \(\frac{4x^2-3x+17}{x^3-1}+\frac{2x-1}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{6}{1-x}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2-3x+17}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2-3x+17+2x^2-x-2x+1-6x^2-6x-6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-12x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-12\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{12}{x^2+x+1}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{x^2+2}{x^3+1}+1=\frac{x+1-x^2-2+x^3+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-x^2+x^3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
c) \(N=\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{2017c}{ac+2017c+2017}\)
\(N=\frac{a}{a\left(b+1+bc\right)}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{2017c}{ac+2017c+2017}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{b+1+bc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{2017c}{ac+2017c+2017}\)
\(N=\frac{1+b}{b+1+bc}+\frac{abc^2}{ac+abc^2+abc}\)
\(N=\frac{1+b}{b+1+bc}+\frac{abc^2}{ac\left(1+bc+b\right)}\)
\(N=\frac{1+b}{b+1+bc}+\frac{bc}{1+bc+b}\)
\(N=\frac{1+b+bc}{b+1+bc}\)
\(N=1.\)
cm \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
thì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\)
(chuyển vế xét hiệu )
TA CÓ: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=0;c-a=0;b-c=0\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}+\frac{b^{2017}}{c^{2017}}+\frac{c^{2017}}{a^{2017}}=1+1+1=3\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2017}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\left(a+b+c=2017.\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b=0\\\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac+bc+c^2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}c=2017\\ab=-\left(ac+bc+c^2\right)\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc+c^2=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}c=2017\\\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+c=0=>b=2017\\b+c=0=>a=2017\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}c=2017\\\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0=>\orbr{\begin{cases}a+c=0\\b+c=0\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}b=2017\\a=2017\end{cases}}}\end{cases}}\)=>c=2017 hoặc (a+c)(b+c)=0
=>hoặc c=2017,hoặc a=b=2017
=>đpcm
\(â+b+c=2017\Rightarrow a+b=2017-c\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2017}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{c-2017}{2017c}=\frac{2017-c}{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(c-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{2017c}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(c-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{2017\left(2017-a-b\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-2017\right)\left(b-2017\right)\left(c-2017\right)}{abc}=0\)
Do đó tồn tại ít nhất một số trong các số đã cho bằng 2017
Hình như đề sai dấu, mình sửa lại rồi!
\(\frac{x-1}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2016}+\frac{x-3}{2015}+...+\frac{x-2017}{1}=2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-1}{2017}-1+\frac{x-2}{2016}-1+\frac{x-3}{2015}-1+...+\frac{x-2017}{1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-2018}{2017}+\frac{x-2018}{2016}+\frac{x-2018}{2015}+...+\frac{x-2018}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2018)\(\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2018 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2018
Vậy S = {2018}
Chúc bn học tốt!!
Hình như đề sai dấu, mình sửa lại rồi!
\(\frac{x-1}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2016}+\frac{x-3}{2015}+...+\frac{x-2017}{1}=2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-1}{2017}-1+\frac{x-2}{2016}-1+\frac{x-3}{2015}-1+...+\frac{x-2017}{1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-2018}{2017}+\frac{x-2018}{2016}+\frac{x-2018}{2015}+...+\frac{x-2018}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2018)\(\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2018 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2018
Vậy S = {2018}
Chúc bn học tốt!!
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}.\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\) (a,b,c là các số dương)
Bạn thay vào A để tính.