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a) M =1+3+32+33+......+3118+3119
M = ( 1+3+32 ) +...+ ( 3117 + 3118+3119 )
M = 1. ( 1+3+32 ) + ... + 3117 . ( 3117 + 3118+3119 )
M = ( 1+3+32 ) .( 1 + ... + 3117 )
M = 13 . ( 1 + ... + 3117 ) \(⋮\) 13 (đpcm )
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{2009^2}< \dfrac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2010^2}< \dfrac{1}{2009.2010}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009^2}+\dfrac{1}{2010^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}+\dfrac{1}{2009.2010}\) (1)
Biến đổi vế trái:
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}+\dfrac{1}{2009.2010}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
= \(\dfrac{2009}{2010}< 1\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009^2}+\dfrac{1}{2010^2}\) < 1 hay:
N < 1
3.
\(A=1-3+3^2-3^3+...-3^{2009}-3^{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...-3^{2010}+3^{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...-3^{2010}+3^{2011}+\left(1-3+3^2-3^3+...-3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow4A=3^{2011}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=3^{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)ĐPCM
mik đg cần gấp câu 1 và câu 2 câu 3 mik lm đk r mơn bn nhé nhưng bn có thể giúp mik câu 1 và câu 2 k?
\(A=3+3^2+...+3^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{50}+3^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=3^{51}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{51}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{51}-3}{2}\)
\(B=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...+2^{2019}-2^{2020}\)
\(2B=2^2-2^3+2^4-2^5+...+2^{2020}-2^{2021}\)
\(B+2B=2-2^{2021}\)
\(3B=2-2^{2021}\)
\(B=\frac{2-2^{2021}}{3}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(C=1-\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(C=\frac{2008}{2009}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{9.11}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{10}{11}=\frac{5}{11}\)
\(=-2.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{1}{3}:\left(\frac{-1}{6}+0,5\right)-\left(-2009^0\right)-\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{1}{3}:\left(\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-1.4\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{1}{3}+4\)
\(=4+4\)
\(=8\)
Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 2^2+ 2^3 + ...+ 2^2008
Suy ra 2A= (1 + 2 + 2^2+ 2^3 + ...+ 2^2008) x 2
= 2 + 2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2009
Vì A = 2A-A nên ta có biểu thức sau:
A =( 2 + 2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2009)- (1 + 2 + 2^2+ 2^3 + ...+ 2^2008)
= 2^2009 - 1
Do vậy B = A/ 1-2^2009
Thay A vào biểu thức trên ta có :
B= (2^2009- 1)/ 1-2^2009= - (1-2^2009)/ (1-2^2009)= -1
Vậy B= -1