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\(\left(27^{21}-9^{31}-3^{60}\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(3^3\right)^{21}-\left(3^2\right)^{31}-3^{60}\right]\)
\(=\left(3^{63}-3^{62}-3^{60}\right)\)
\(=3^{60}\left(3^3-3^2-3\right)\)
\(=3^{60}.17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(27^{21}-9^{31}-3^{60}\right)⋮17\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(\left(27^{21}-9^{31}-3^{60}\right)\)
\(=\left(3^3\right)^{21}-\left(3^2\right)^{31}-3^{60}\)
\(=\left(3^{63}-3^{62}-3^{60}\right)\)
\(=3^{60}\left(3^3-3^3-3\right)\)
\(=3^{60}.17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(27^{21}-9^{31}-3^{60}\right)⋮17\)
Vậy (2721 - 931 - 360 ) \(⋮\)17
Ta có:
\(27^{21}-9^{31}-3^{60}\)
=\(\left(3^3\right)^{21}-\left(3^2\right)^{31}-3^{60}\)
= \(3^{63}-3^{62}-3^{60}\)
=\(3^{60}\left(3^3-3^2-1\right)\)
=\(3^{60}.17⋮17\)
Suy ra: \(27^{21}-9^{31}-3^{60}⋮17\)(đpcm)
a)
\(3^{21}-3^{18}\\ =3^{17}.\left(3^4-3\right)\\ =3^{17}.\left(81-3\right)\\ =3^{17}.78\)
Vì \(3^{17}.78⋮78\) nên \(3^{21}-3^{18}⋮78\) (đpcm)
Vậy...
b)
\(81^7-27^9-9^{13}\\
=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}\\
=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\\
=3^{24}.\left(3^4-3^3-3^2\right)\\
=3^{24}.\left(81-27-9\right)\\
=3^{24}.45\)
Vì \(3^{24}.45⋮45\) nên \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}⋮45\) (đpcm)
Vậy...
Câu 3,57-56+55=55.52-55.5+55=55.(52-5+1)=55.21 chia hết cho 21
Câu:4:76+75-74=74.72+74.7-74=74.(72+7-1)=74.55=74.11.5=73.7.11.5=73.77.5 chia hết cho 77
Các câu khác tương tự
3: \(=5^5\left(5^2-5+1\right)=5^2\cdot21⋮21\)
4: \(=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4\cdot55=7^3\cdot5\cdot77⋮77\)
5: \(=\left(2^{26}+2^{25}-2^{24}\right)=2^{24}\left(2^2+2-1\right)=2^{24}\cdot5⋮5\)
Ta có: \(27^{20}+3^{61}+9^{31}\)
\(=\left(3^3\right)^{20}+3^{61}+\left(3^2\right)^{31}\)
\(=3^{60}+3^{61}+3^{62}\)
\(=3^{60}.\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=3^{60}.13\)
Vì \(13⋮13\) nên \(3^{60}.13⋮13.\)
\(\Rightarrow27^{20}+3^{61}+9^{31}⋮13\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1) \(10^{19}+10^{18}+10^{17}=10^{16}.10^3+10^{16}.10^2+10^{16}.10=10^{16}.\left(1000+100+10\right)=10^{16}.1110\)
vì 1110 : 555 bằng 2
=> ................... chia hết cho 555
1) ( 1019+ 1018+1017) chia hết cho 555
= 1017.102+1018.10+1017
= 1017.(102+10+1)
= 1017.111
= 1016.10.111
= 1016.1110 = 1016.555.2
=> ( 1019+ 1018+1017) chia hết cho 555