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Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG
21. They don’t use the room very ofter
=>the room isn't used very ofter
21. They must widen road to school this year
=>road to school must be widened this year
22. Have you done your homework?
=>have your homework been done
23. Did you finish your work early?
=>was your work fished early
24. She has to pick fruit very earl in the morning
=>fruit has to be picked very earl in the morning
25. The house was dirty because she hadn’t cleaned it for weeks
=> The house was dirty because it hadn't been cleaned for weeks
26. She is taking care of the baby girl
=>the baby girl is being taken care of
27. Children should treat old men with respect
=>old men should be treated with respect
21. They don’t use the room very ofter
=> The room isn't used very often
21. They must widen road to school this year
=> Road to school must be widen this year.
22. Have you done your homework?
=> Has your homework been done ?
23. Did you finish your work early?
=> Was your work finished early?
24. She has to pick fruit very earl in the morning
=>Fruit has to be picked very early in the morning
25. The house was dirty because she hadn’t cleaned it for weeks
=> The house was dirty because it hadn’t been cleaned for weeks
26. She is taking care of the baby girl
=>The baby girl is being taken care of by her
27. Children should treat old men with respect
=> Old men should be treated with respect by children
28. She was wearing her new T-shirt when I met her yesterday
=> A new T-shirt was being worn when she was met by me yeaterday
29. The waiter brings me this dish
=> I am brought this dish by the waiter
30.Our friend send these postcards to us
=> These postcards are sent to us by our friend
31. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week
=> This story was told to them when their grandmother was visited by them last week
32. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother
=> This train ticket was ordered by Tim for his mother
33. You didn’t show me the airline agent
=> I wasn't showed the airline agent
34. He lends his friend his new shoes
=> His friend is lent his new shoes by him
35. He left her relatives five million pouds
=> Her relatives were left five million pouds by him
36. The shop assisteant handed these boxes to the customer
=> These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant
37. I won’t hang these old picture in the living room
=> These old pictures won't be hung in the living room
38.The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War
=> This factory wasn't built by the German during the Second World War
39. The freens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day
=> This house and these cars are going to be painted for Christmas Day by the freens
40. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter
=> The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.
Sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ
1. I don't know the man. He wrote lots of good books
=>i don't know the man who wrote lots of books
2. The gril will leave me the message .She has worked here for five days
=>the girl who has worked here for five days will leave me the message
3. All the man attended the metting. They are businessmen
=>all the man who attended the metting are businessmen
4. Do you know the lady? She is presenting her topic
=>do you know the lady who is presenting her topic
5. Here are the picture - books. They arrived this morning
=> Here are the picture - books which They arrived this morning
6. You should meet the man. I'll send this letter to him
=>You should meet the man whom will send this letter to
7. Where's the book? You're just borrowed it from the library
=>Where's the book which You're just borrowed from the library
8. I was given this address by a man. I met him on a bus
=>. I was given this address by a man whom I met on a bus
9. They invited us to the house. They bought it last months
=>They invited us to the houswhich They bought last months
10. The people were very nice. We visited them two days ago
=>the people whom we visited twos day ago were very nice
11. They are repairing the house. They bought it in july
=>the house which they bought in jult are repairing the house
12. He lent me some magazines. He liked them best
=>He lent me some magazines which he liked best
Combine these pairs of sentrnces using relative clauses, sdd commas if necessary
21. They are people. Their house caught fire last night
-> They are people whose house caught fire last night.
22. I have a friend. Her brother is a film star
-> I have a friend whose brother is a film star.
23. This is the man. I met him in Paris
-> This is the man whom I met in Paris.
24. I like the painting. You bought ir
-> I like the painting which you bought.
25. This is the bike. My parents gave it to me
-> This is the bike which my parents gave to me.
26. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning
-> The person going swimming everyday, whom you met this morning, is my father.
27. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most
-> The man who I respect his opinion most is my father.
28. I’ll introduce you to the woman. Her support is necessary for your project
-> I’ll introduce you to the woman whose support is necessary for your project.
Combine these pairs of sentrnces using relative clauses, sdd commas if necessary
21. They are people. Their house caught fire last night
-> They are people whose house caught fire last night.
22. I have a friend. Her brother is a film star
-> I have a friend whose brother is a film star.
23. This is the man. I met him in Paris
-> This is the men whom I met in Paris.
24. I like the painting. You bought ir
-> I like the painting which you bought.
25. This is the bike. My parents gave it to me
->This is the bike which my parents gave to me.
26. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning
-> The man goes swimming everyday , whom you met this morning is my father.
27. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most
->The man who I respect his opinion most is my father.
28. I’ll introduce you to the woman. Her support is necessary for your project
I'll introduce you to the woman whose support is necessary for your project.
Chúc bạn học tốt ! 
DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG
41. Have you sent the christmas cards to your family?
=>Have the christmas cards been sent to your family?
42. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting
=>Alice secretary was appointed for the meeting by The committee
43. He hides the broken cup in the drawer
=>the broken cup is hidden in the drawer
44. They keep this room tidy all the time
=>this room is kept tidy all the time
45. They all voted the party a great success
=>the party was all voted a great success
46. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers
=>Ann was given some bananas and some flowers
47. They moved the fridge into the living room
=>the fridge was moved into the living room
48. She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
=>some cups of tea were bought to the visitors in the next room
50. My father waters this flower every morning
=>this flower is watered very morning
51. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night
=>Fiona was invited to his birthday party last night by John
52. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen
=>the dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by her mother
53. We should clean our teeth twice a day
=> our teeth should be cleaned twice a day
54. Our teachers have explained the english grammar
=>the english grammar has been explained
55. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city
=> the accident was caused in this city
56. Tom will visit his parents next month
=>Tom's parents will be visited next month
57. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning
=>the secretary wasn't phoned this morning
59. Did Mary wear this beautiful dress?
=>Was this beautiful dress worn by Mary?
60. Have you sent the christmas cards to your family?
=>Have the christmas cards been sent to your family?
DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG
41. Have you sent the christmas cards to your family?
=> have the christmas cards been sent to your family?
42. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting
=>Alice secretary was appointed by The committee for the meeting
43. He hides the broken cup in the drawer
=>the broken cup is hidden in the drawer
44. They keep this room tidy all the time
=>this room is kept tidy all the time
45. They all voted the party a great success
=>the party was voted a great success
46. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers
=>an was given some bananas and some flowers
47. The moved the fridge into the living room
=>the fridge was moved into the living room
48. She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
=> some cups of tea were bought to the visitors in the next room
49. The find the new project worthless
=>the new project was found worthless
50. My father waters this flower every morning
=>this flower is watered by my father every morning
I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.
1. He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12
--> He started living Hanoi when he was 12
2. I have not seen her for a long time.
--> It’s a long time since I last saw her.
3. How long have you learnt French?
--> How long have you been learning French?
4.. When did you start to listen to classical music
--> How long have you started listening to classical music?
5. I last saw her 10 years ago
--> I have not seen her for 10 years.
6. How long have you bought this car ?
--> When did you buy this car ?
7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.
--> She has been teaching the children in this remote village for 5 months
8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8
--> I have been living in this HCMC since I was 8
9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
--> We have been cooking for the party for four hours.
10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.
--> We have been studying English since we were at primary school.
II Change into Passive Voice.
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
--> this flower is watered every morning
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
--> Fiona was invited to John’s birthday party last night by him
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
-> the dinner is being prepared in the kitchen
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
--> the accidents are caused in this city by some drunk drivers
I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.
1. He has lived in Hanoi sice he was 12
--> He started living in hanoi when he was 12
2. I havenot seen her for a long time.
-->i didn't see her a long time ago
3. How long heve learnt French?
--> How long ago did you start to learn french?
4. When did you start to listen to classical music
--> How long have you listened to classical music?
5. I last saw her 10 years ago
--> I havenot seen her for 10 years
6. How long have you bought this car ?
--> When did you bought this car?
7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.
--> I have taught the children in this remote village for5 months
8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8
--> I have lived in HCMC since i was 8
9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
--> We have cooked for the party for 4 hours
10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.
--> We have studied English since we were at primary school
II Change into Passive Voice.
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
-->this flower is watered by my father every mornig
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
--> fiona was invited to john's birthday party last night
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
-->the dinner is being prepared by her mother in the kitchen
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
-->The accident in this city was caused by some drunk drivers
Hỏi nh` quá ng' ta nhìn vào ko muốn giúp
Ko lẽ trong 30 câu đó chị ko lm nổi 1 câu à
1. The kets to the concert have been bought (by us).
2. French is teached at school by Helen.
3. The strawberries are grown (by them) every year.
4. An SMS was sent to Tim's friend (by him).
5. A test has been written (by her) today.
6. The museum was visited (by them) yesterday.
7. A football match is being watched (by me) now.
8. The key has been found in the table by Pam.
9. The clothes are being washed by Mona now.
10. A lot of mistakes have been made (by you).
11. Sandwiches will be brought by Bill.
12. The lectures are attended (by them) everyday.
13. The relatives are being met (by us) now.
14. This text will be copied (by him).
15. A new car has been bought (by him).
16. Volleyball is being played (by us) now.
17. The rule was explained by our teacher.
18. The text is translated (by her) every day.
19. A comedy film is being watched (by us) now.
20. The candle is put on the table (by him).
21. A new ring has been bought by Pam recently.
22. The mistakes will be corrected (by him).
23. A beautiful present is owned by me.(câu này không chắc)
24. The vase was dropped by the cat yesterday.
25. The piano is being played (by me) now.
26. The TV set has been turned off (by him).
27. The e-mails are recieved (by us) every day.
28. An ice-cream is being eaten by Nick now.
29. The money will be lent to her friend.
30. Paris is visited (by me) every year.
31. The report has already been prepared (by him).
_END_
1)Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.
->Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.
2)We started learning English five years ago.
->We have learned English for fìve years
3)I began living in Ho Chi Minh city when I was 8.
->I have lived in Ho Chi Minh City since I was 8.
4)She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.
->She started teaching the children in this remote village five months ago
5)She hasn't had a swim for five years.
->She last hadn't had a swim five years ago
6)He hasn't written to me since April.
->The last time he wrote to me was 8 months ago
7)They last talked to each other two months ago.
->They haven't talked to each other for two months
8)The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
-> She hasn't seen her elder sister since 1999.
9)She hasn't written to me for years.
->It's years since she didn't write to me
10)Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.
->It's ten years since Robert and Catherine had married
11)It's two weeks since they cleaned their room.
-> They have cleaned their room for two weeks
12)It's over six months since John had his haircut.
->John has had his hair cut for over six months
13)How long is it since you rode a bicycle?
->When did you write a bike?
14)How long is it since he wrote to me?
->When did he last write to me?
15)When did he last talk to you?
->How long is it since he talked to you?
17)We have never eaten this kind of food before.
->It's the first time I have eaten that kind of food
18)This is the first time I have seen this film.
->I have never seen this film
19)John began playing the piano ten years ago.
->John has played the piano for ten years
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/we have learnt english for 5 years
3/i have lived in HCMcity since i was 8
4/she started teaching the childrenin this remote village 5 months ago
5/she last wrote 5 years ago
6/the last time he wrote wasApril ago
7/they havent talken for 2 months
8/they havent seen her elder sister since 1999
9/it is years since she last wrote to me
10/it's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
11/they have cleaned their room for 2 weeks
12/John has jised hair cutfor over 6 moths
13/when did you last ride a bycle
14/when did he last write to me
15/how long is it since he talken to you
16/how long is it since you telephoneed him
17/it is the first time i have eatten this kind of food
18/i have never seen this film before
19/John has played the piano for 10 years
20/he started giving up smoke i2 months ago
12. Tom's report was written last week.
13. Were they told the news?
14. This room was cleaned yesterday.
15. This house was bought by me last year.
16. His newspapers were lost yesterday.
17. Some food was bought by me for the party yesterday.
18. This factory was not built by them.
19. My house was built by them in 2005.
20. The accident was caused by the drunk driver.
21. This room was cleaned by somebody.
22. The city was destroyed by the storm last night.
23. Tom was not allowed to go out by them.
24. The windows were broken by the boy.
25. Lots of houses were destroyed by the fire 2 days ago.