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_ giải bừa :v _
\(T=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{14^2}\)
Ta thấy : \(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{2.4};\frac{1}{14^2}< \frac{1}{12.14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{14^2}< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2.4}+...+\frac{1}{12.14}\)
\(\Rightarrow T< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+...+\frac{2}{12.14}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow T< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow T< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow T< \frac{13}{28}\)
Mà \(\frac{13}{28}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow T< \frac{1}{2}\)
....
c)\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(2A=2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
1/
A=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
A=1/1-1/100
Vì 1/100>0
-->1/1-1/100<1
-->A<1
a)
Gọi d là ước chung của tử và mẫu
=> 12n + 1 chia hết cho d 60n + 5 chia hết cho d
=>
30n +2 chia hết cho d 60n + 4 chia hết cho d
=> ( 60n + 5 ) - ( 60n + 4 ) chia hết cho d
=> 1 chia hết cho d
=> d = 1 => ( đpcm )
Câu a) làm rồi mình làm câu b) nhé
\(b)\)Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\)
Bài 1 :
Ta có;\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+...+\frac{1}{30}>\frac{1}{30}.10=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}.30>\frac{1}{30}.24=\frac{2}{5}\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{11}{15}\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác :
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{40}< \frac{1}{20}.20=1\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{40}.20=\frac{1}{2}\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{60}< 1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1 ) và (2) ta suy ra điều phải chứng minh
Bài 2 :
Đặt \(S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{63}\)
MỘT MẶT ,TA CÓ THỂ VIẾT
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{32}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{34}+...+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{64}\right)-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(>\frac{1}{2}.2+\frac{1}{4}.2+\frac{1}{8}.4+\frac{1}{16}.8+\frac{1}{32}.16+\frac{1}{64}.32-\frac{1}{64}\)\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{64}=\frac{223}{64}>\frac{192}{64}=3\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác ,ta lại có\(S=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{31}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{63}\right)< \)\(1+\frac{1}{2}.2+\frac{1}{4}.4+\frac{1}{8}.8+\frac{1}{16}.16+\frac{1}{32}.32=6\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2 ) ta kết luận \(3< S< 6\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{7}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{8}{8}=1\)
Vậy \(B< 1\left(Đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
nhan xet1/2^2<1/1.2=1/1-1/2
1/3^2<1/2.3=1/2-1/3
1/4^2<1/3.4=1/3-1/4
..................................
1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/8<
1/1-1/8=8/8-1/8=7/8<1 vay B<1
Đặt \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{15}\right)\times.....\times\left(1-\frac{1}{253}\right).\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{5}{6}\times\frac{9}{10}\times\frac{14}{15}\times....\times\frac{252}{253}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{6}\times\frac{10}{12}\times\frac{18}{20}\times\frac{28}{30}\times....\times\frac{504}{506}\)
\(A=\frac{1\times4}{2\times3}\times\frac{2\times5}{3\times4}\times\frac{3\times6}{4\times5}\times\frac{4\times7}{5\times6}\times....\times\frac{21\times24}{22\times23}\)
\(A=\frac{1\times2\times3\times4\times....\times21}{2\times3\times4\times5\times...\times22}\times\frac{4\times5\times6\times7\times...\times24}{3\times4\times5\times6\times...\times23}\)\
\(A=\frac{1}{22}\times8\)
\(A=\frac{4}{11}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{4}{11}=\frac{20}{55}\); \(\frac{2}{5}=\frac{22}{55}\)
Ta thấy 20 < 22
= > \(\frac{20}{55}< \frac{22}{55}\)
= > \(\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{15}\right)\times....\times\left(1-\frac{1}{253}\right)< \frac{2}{5}\)