Question

[Nguyễn Thị Hải Yến]

Chứng minh rằng với k \(\in\) N^* ta luôn có \(k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)-\left(k-1\right)k\left(k+1\right)=3k\left(k+1\right)\)

Answer 1

[Nguyen THi HUong Giang]

Ta có:

\(k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)-\left(k-1\right)k\left(k+1\right)\\ =k\left(k+1\right)\left[\left(k-2\right)-\left(k-1\right)\right]\\ =k\left(k+1\right)\left[k-2-k+1\right]\\ =k\left(k+1\right)\left\{\left[k+\left(-k\right)\right]+\left(2+1\right)\right\}\\ =k\left(k+1\right).3\\ =3.k\left(k+1\right)\)

Vậy \(k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)-\left(k-1\right)k\left(k+1\right)\\ =3.k.\left(k+1\right)\)

Answer 2

[Hoang Hung Quan]

Ta có:

\(VT=k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)-\left(k-1\right)k\left(k+1\right)\)

\(=k\left(k+1\right)\left[\left(k+2\right)-\left(k-1\right)\right]\)

\(=k\left(k+1\right)\left[k+2-k+1\right]\)

\(=k\left(k+1\right)\left[\left(k-k\right)+\left(2+1\right)\right]\)

\(=k\left(k+1\right).3\)

\(=3k\left(k+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)

Vậy với \(k\in N\)* thì ta luôn có:

\(k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)-\left(k-1\right)k\left(k+1\right)=3k\left(k+1\right)\) (Đpcm)