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Đẳng thức ban đầu \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx=4x^2+4y^2+4z^2-4xy-4yz-4zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y;y=-z;z=-x\)
Với \(x=-y\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2017}+y^{2017}+z^{2017}=z^{2017}=\left(x+y+z\right)^{2017}\)
Tương tự cho 2 trường hợp còn lại
a) \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z+z-x\right)\left[\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2+y^2+3z^2-3yz+xy-3xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-x^2-y^2-3z^2+3yz-xy+3xz\right)\)
Cô nghĩ phân tích đa thức này sẽ đẹp hơn:
\(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-y+y-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(3y^2-3xy+3zx-3xyz\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz\)
\(=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z-z\right)+\left(yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z\left(y+x\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+zx+zy+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
a) \left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3(x−y)2+(y−z)3+(z−x)3
=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z+z-x\right)\left[\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=(x−y)2+(y−z+z−x)[(y−z)2−(y−z)(z−x)+(z−x)2]
=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2+y^2+3z^2-3yz+xy-3xz\right)=(x−y)2+(y−x)(x2+y2+3z2−3yz+xy−3xz)
=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-x^2-y^2-3z^2+3yz-xy+3xz\right)=(x−y)(x−y−x2−y2−3z2+3yz−xy+3xz
\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left
=\left(x-y+y-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]+\left(z-x\right)^3
=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]+\l
=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(z-x\
=\left(x-z\right)\left(
=3\left(x-y\right)\lefb) \left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyzb)(x+y+z)(xy+yz+zx)−xyz
=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz=(xy+yz+zx)(x+y+z)−xyz
=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz=xy(x+y+z)+(yz+zx)(x+y+z)−xyz
=xy\left(x+y+z-z\right)+\left(yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xy(x+y+z−z)+(yz+zx)(x+y+z)
=xy\left(x+y\right)+z\left(y+x\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xy(x+y)+z(y+x)(x+y+z)
=\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)\right]=(x+y)[xy+z(x+y+z)]
=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+zx+zy+z^2\right)=(x+y)(xy+zx+zy+z2)
=\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]=(x+y)[x(y+z)+z(y+z)]
=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)
Ơ thế liên quan l đến cậu à Thành? Hay nên gọi là Thánh chứ nhỉ? :) Có ai khiến cậu trả lời không mà kêu lắm :> Đấy là bài tập chỗ học thêm bên ngoài, đ' làm được thì lên hỏi thắc mắc làm l gì :> Đ' hỏi bài tập ở lớp thì thôi đừng ngồi chõ mồm vào :>
ta có (x+y+z).(xy+yz+zx) - xyz = 0
<=> (x+y).(y+z).(z+x) = 0
=> vế trái phải có 1 nhân tử bằng 0 ,chẳng hạn x + y = 0 => x = -y
=> x^2013 = -y^2013
=> x^2013 + y^2013 + z^2013 = - y^2013 + y^2013 + z^2013 + = z^2013 = ( x +y + z )^2013
a) xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xz(z + x) + 3xyz
= xy(X + y + z) + yz(x + y + z) + xz(X + y + z)
= (x + y +z)(xy + yz+ xz)
b) xy(x + y) - yz(y + z) - xz(z - x)
= x2y + xy2 - y2z - yz2 - xz2 + x2z
= x2(y + z) - yz(y + z) + x(y2 - z2)
= x2(y + z) - yz(y + z) + x(y + z)(y - z)
= (y + z)(x2 - yz + xy - xz)
= (y + z)[x(x + y) - z(x + y)]
= (y + z)(x + y)(x - z)
c) x(y2 - z2) + y(z2 - x2) + z(x2 - y2)
= x(y - z)(y + z) + yz2 - yx2 + x2z - y2z
= x(y - z)(y + z) - yz(y - z) - x2(y - z)
= (y - z)((xy + xz - yz - x2)
= (y - z)[x(y - x) - z(y - x)]
= (y - z)(x - z)(y -x)
Ta có :
\(VT=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)+xyz\)
\(=\left(xy+y^2+xz+yz\right)\left(z+x\right)+xyz\)
\(=xyz+y^2z+xz^2+yz^2+x^2y+y^2x+x^2z+xyz+xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+xyz+x^2z\right)+\left(y^2x+y^2z+xyz\right)+\left(xyz+z^2y+z^2x\right)\)\(=x\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+y\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+z\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=VP\)
\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
:D