Question

[Lâm Duy Thành]

Chứng minh rằng: 

\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{18}\)+

\(\dfrac{1}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{24}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{27}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{29}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{help}{me}\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Nhân Dương]

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{18}>\dfrac{1}{21}>\dfrac{1}{24}>\dfrac{1}{27}>\dfrac{1}{29}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{29}\)\(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{1}{11}.7=\dfrac{7}{11}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{7}{11}=\dfrac{7.5}{11.5}=\dfrac{35}{55};\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4.11}{5.11}=\dfrac{44}{55}\)

\(Vì\) \(\dfrac{44}{55}>\dfrac{35}{55}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}>\dfrac{7}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{29}< \dfrac{4}{5}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Đức Trí]

Ta thấy :

\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{11}< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{21}< \dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{27}< \dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{24}=\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{29}< \dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{29}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{29}< 1-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)