Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, Gọi phân số cần tìm là \(\dfrac{a}{b}\); phân số sau khi cộng là \(\dfrac{a+b}{b}\).
Theo bài ra ta có ;
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot7=\dfrac{a+b}{b}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7a}{b}=\dfrac{a}{b}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7a}{b}-\dfrac{a}{b}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6a}{b}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow6a=b\)
Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) là phân số tối giản nên \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Vậy phân số tối giản cần tìm là \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b, Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
Ta có :
\(A< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot n}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
Vì \(n\ge2vàn\in N\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{n}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{97}{144}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n}< \dfrac{97}{144}\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{97}{144}\\ \RightarrowĐpcm\)
Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
..........................
\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+..........+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...........+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1\)
Vậy ......
Giải thích các bước giải:
Đặt A= 1/4+1/16+1/36+1/64+1/100+1/144+1/196
= 1/2^2+ 1/4^2+ 1/6^2+….+ 1/16^2
= 1/2^2.( 1+ 1/2^2+ 1/3^2+…+ 1/8^2)
Ta có 1+ 1/2^2+ 1/3^2+…+ 1/8^2< 1+ 1/1.2+ 1/2.3+….7.8= 1+ 1-1/2+ 1/2- 1/3+….+ 1/7- 1/8
= 2- 1/8< 2
Nên ( 1+ 1/2^2+ 1/3^2+…+ 1/8^2)< 2
=> A< 1/2^2 nhân 2= 1/2
Vậy A< 1/2
\(1^2+2^2+...+n^2=1+2\left(1+1\right)+...+n\left(n-1+1\right)=1+2+1.2+3+2.3+...+n+\left(n-1\right)n\)
\(=\left(1+2+3+...+n\right)+\left[1.2+2.3+...+\left(n-1\right)n\right]=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\left(\dfrac{n-1}{1}+1\right)}{2}+\dfrac{1.2.3+2.3.3+...+\left(n-1\right)n.3}{3}=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}+\dfrac{1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+...+\left(n-1\right)n\left[\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-2\right)\right]}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}+\dfrac{1.2.3-1.2.3+2.3.4-...-\left(n-2\right)\left(n-1\right)n+\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}+\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}{3}=\dfrac{3n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}{6}=\dfrac{2n^3+3n^2+n}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}n^3+\dfrac{1}{2}n^2+\dfrac{1}{6}n=\dfrac{1}{3}n\left(n^2+\dfrac{3}{2}n+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}n\left(n+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(n+1\right)\)
a) Vế trái \(=\dfrac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...21.23...39}{21.22.23....40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...19}{22.24.26...40}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3.5.7....19}{2.11.2.12.2.13.2.14.2.15.2.16.2.17.2.18.2.19.2.20}\\ =\dfrac{1.3.5.7.9.....19}{\left(1.3.5.7.9...19\right).2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Vế trái
\(=\dfrac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.6...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2.4.6...2n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2^n.1.2.3.4...n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2^n}.\\ \left(đpcm\right)\)