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a)Svac-so:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2\left(đpcm\right)}\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{ab+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}-\dfrac{1}{ab+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}-\dfrac{1}{ab+1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+1-a^2-1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}+\dfrac{ab+1-b^2-1}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a\left(b-a\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{b}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}-\dfrac{a}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{b\left(a^2+1\right)-a\left(b^2+1\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{a^2b+b-ab^2-a}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{ab\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{ab-1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
1a)\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
b)\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
2a)\(a^2+\dfrac{b^2}{4}\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab+\dfrac{b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}b\cdot a+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
b)Đã cm
c)\(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2\ge2ab+2a+2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=1
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^2-ab+b^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2\left(a-b\right)^2}{3\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
\(a^2+1\ge2a;b^2+1\ge2b;a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+1+b^2+1+a^2+b^2\ge2a+2b+2ab\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
ta có
\(2\left(a^2+b^2+1\right)-2\left(ab+a+b\right)=2a^2+2b^2+2-2ab-2a-2b=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\)với mọi a,b ta luôn có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(a-1\right)^2\ge\\\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.0}\)=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)
<=>\(2\left(a^2+b^2+1\right)-2\left(ab+a+b\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+1-ab -a-b\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow a^5-a^4b+b^5-ab^4>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4\left(a-b\right)-b^4\left(a-b\right)>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\cdot\left(a+b\right)\cdot\left(a^2+b^2\right)>=0\)(luôn đúng khi a,b dương)
Lời giải:
Đề bài phải sửa lại là \(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}\geq \frac{2}{ab+1}\) em nhé.
Sử dụng pp biến đổi tương đương. Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}\geq \frac{2}{ab+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{b^2+1+a^2+1}{(a^2+1)(b^2+1)}\geq \frac{2}{ab+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (ab+1)(a^2+b^2+2)\geq 2(a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab(a^2+b^2)+2ab\geq 2a^2b^2+a^2+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab(a^2+b^2-2ab)+2ab-a^2-b^2\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab(a-b)^2-(a-b)^2\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (ab-1)(a-b)^2\geq 0\)
BĐT trên luôn đúng vì \(a,b\geq 1\rightarrow ab-1\geq 0\) và \((a-b)^2\geq 0\) )
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b\) hoặc \(ab=1\)
a,b <0 hiển nhiên a^2 +b^2 >= a+b {VT>0 VP <0}
xét a,b >0
a^2 +b^2 >=2ab>=2
a^2 +b^2 -2a-2b +a^2 +b^2 >= a^2 +b^2 -2a-2b +2 =a^2 +b^2 -2a-2b +1+1 =(a-1)^2 +(b-1)^2 >=0 hiển nhiên => dpcm
đẳng thwucs kh a=b=1
AM - GM : \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{2}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{2}=a+b\)
BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2\ge2ab+2a+2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)(đpcm)
a2+b2+1\(\ge\)ab+a+b
<=>2a2+2b2+2\(\ge\)2ab+2a+2b
<=>2a2+2b2+2-2ab-2a-2b\(\ge\)0
<=>(a2+2ab+b2)+(a2+2a+1)+(b2+2b+1)\(\ge\)0
<=>(a+b)2+(a+1)2+(b+1)2\(\ge\)0 (dpcm)
=>phương trình trên luôn đúng
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=1