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1, y' = \(\dfrac{m^2-9}{\left(3x-m\right)^2}\)
ycbt <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-9< 0\\\dfrac{m}{-3}\ne x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3< m< 3\\m\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le m\le3\)
\(y'=-x^2+2\left(m-2\right)x-m^2+3m\)
\(\Delta'=\left(m-2\right)^2-m^2+3m=4-m\)
TH1: \(\Delta'\le0\Rightarrow m\ge4\Rightarrow y'\le0\) ; \(\forall x\) hàm nghịch biến trên R (thỏa mãn)
TH2: \(m< 4\) , bài toán thỏa mãn khi:
\(x_1< x_2\le1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)\ge0\\\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1\ge0\\x_1+x_2< 2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-3m-\left(2m-4\right)+1\ge0\\2m-4< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-5m+5\ge0\\m< 3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\le\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge4\\m\le\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ GT ta lấy tích phân 2 vế cận từ 0 đến 1 ; sẽ được :
\(\int\limits^1_0f\left(x+1\right)dx+\int\limits^1_03f\left(3x+2\right)dx-\int\limits^1_04f\left(4x+1\right)dx-\int\limits^1_0f\left(2^x\right)dx=\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{3dx}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}\left(1\right)\)
\(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{3dx}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}=\int\limits^1_03\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)dx\) =
\(2\left[\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x+2}-\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}\right]\dfrac{1}{0}\) = \(2+6\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{2}\left(2\right)\)
Dễ thấy : \(\int\limits^1_0f\left(x+1\right)dx=\int\limits^2_1f\left(t\right)dt=\int\limits^2_1f\left(x\right)dx\)
\(\int\limits^1_03f\left(3x+2\right)dx=\int\limits^5_2f\left(t\right)dt=\int\limits^5_2f\left(x\right)dx\) (3)
\(\int\limits^1_04f\left(4x+1\right)=\int\limits^5_1f\left(t\right)dt=\int\limits^5_1f\left(x\right)dx\left(4\right)\)
\(\int\limits^1_0f\left(2^x\right)dx=\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{f\left(t\right)dt}{tln2}=\dfrac{1}{ln2}.\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{f\left(t\right)dt}{t}=\dfrac{1}{ln2}.\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{f\left(x\right)dx}{x}\) (5)
Thay (2) ; (3) ; (4) ; (5) vào (1) ta được :
\(\int\limits^2_1f\left(x\right)dx+\int\limits^5_2f\left(x\right)dx-\int\limits^5_1f\left(x\right)dx-\dfrac{1}{ln2}.\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{f\left(x\right)dx}{x}=2+6\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{f\left(x\right)dx}{x}=\left(2+6\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{2}\right)ln2\)
\(y=x+\dfrac{1}{x}-5\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x}}-5=-3\)
\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=1\)
\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}-4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{4x^2}{2x.2x}}-4=-1\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(y=x+\dfrac{4}{x}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{4}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(y\left(-2\right)=-4\Rightarrow\max\limits_{x>0}y=-4\) khi \(x=-2\)
Câu 1:
Đặt \(3^x=t(t>0)\)
PT trở thành:
\(t^2-6.t+5=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-6t+(5-m)=0\)
Để PT có đúng một nghiệm thì \(\Delta'=9-(5-m)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=-4\)
Thử lại \(9^x-6.3^x+9=0\Leftrightarrow 3^x=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\in [0;+\infty )\) (đúng)
Vậy \(m=-4\)
Câu 2:
\(4^x-2^x-m\geq 0\Leftrightarrow (2^x)^2-2^x-m\geq 0\)
Đặt \(2^x=t\Rightarrow t^2-t-m\geq 0\) với mọi \(t\in (1; 2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\leq t^2-t\Leftrightarrow m\leq \min (t^2-t)\)
Xét hàm \(f(t)=t^2-t\Rightarrow f'(t)=2t-1>0\forall t\in (1;2)\)
\(\Rightarrow f(t)> f(1)=0\) với mọi \(t\in (1;2)\)
Do đó \(m\leq 0\)
\(y'=3x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x-\left(2m^2-3m+2\right)\)
\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2+3\left(2m^2-3m+2\right)=7\left(m^2+m+1\right)>0\) ; \(\forall m\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=0\) luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
Bài toán thỏa mãn khi: \(x_1< x_2\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_1-2\right)\left(x_2-2\right)\ge0\\\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}< 2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1x_2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+4\ge0\\x_1+x_2< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-\left(2m^2-3m+2\right)}{3}-\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)}{3}+4\ge0\\\dfrac{2\left(m+1\right)}{3}< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2m^2-m+6\ge0\\m< 5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2\le m\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(y'=x^2-2x+(m-1) \geq0 \forall x \in (-1,+\infty) \)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x\ge1-m\forall x\in\left(-1,\infty\right)\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x^2-2x\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=2x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
bbt: