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\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{7}{4}\left(x\ge-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(x< -\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{27}{20}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{43}{20}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{13}{10}\right|=\dfrac{13}{10}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{13}{10}=\dfrac{13}{10}\left(x\ge\dfrac{13}{10}\right)\\x-\dfrac{13}{10}=-\dfrac{13}{10}\left(x< \dfrac{13}{10}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{5}\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x>\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left|5-2x\right|=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=4\left(x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\2x-5=4\left(x>\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(đ,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3,5=0\\x-1,3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=1,3\end{matrix}\right.\left(vô.lí\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2021=0\\x-2022=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\x=2022\end{matrix}\right.\left(vô.lí\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(f,\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}-x\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}-x\left(x\ge0\right)\\x=x-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tm\right)\\0x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(g,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x\left(x\ge2\right)\\2-x=x\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=2\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Bài 1:
a: f(0)=1
f(2)=-3x2+1=-6+1=-5
f(-2)=-3x2+1=-5
f(-1/2)=-3x1/2+1=-3/2+1=-1/2
b: f(x)=-3
=>-3|x|+1=-3
=>-3|x|=-4
=>|x|=4/3
=>x=4/3 hoặc x=-4/3
\(a,f\left(1\right)=3\cdot1^2+1+1=5\\ f\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=3\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{3}+1=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1=1\\ f\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{3}+1=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}+1=\dfrac{5}{3}\\ f\left(-2\right)=3\cdot\left(-2\right)^2-2+1=11\\ f\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)=3\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}+1=\dfrac{16}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}+1=5\)
\(b,f\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\left|2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}-9\right|-3=\dfrac{23}{3}-3=\dfrac{14}{3}\\ f\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=\left|2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)-9\right|-3=\dfrac{23}{2}-3=\dfrac{17}{2}\\ f\left(-5\right)=\left|2\left(-5\right)-9\right|-3=19-3=16\\ f\left(4\right)=\left|2\cdot4-9\right|-3=1-3=-2\\ f\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)=\left|2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)-9\right|-3=\dfrac{39}{4}-3=\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(c,x=0\Rightarrow y=2\cdot0^2-7=-7\\ x=-3\Rightarrow y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)^2-7=11\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-7=\dfrac{-13}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow y=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-7=-\dfrac{55}{9}\)
a, Ta có : \(f\left[\frac{3}{2}\right]=2\cdot\frac{3}{2}=3\)
\(f\left[-\frac{1}{2}\right]=2\cdot\left[-\frac{1}{2}\right]=-1\)
b, \(f(x)=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=(-4):2=-2\)
(1)
a) x=\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
b) 2x+1=3 => 2x=3-1=2 => x=1
(2)
f(2)=2.22+4=12
f(-1)=2.(-1)2+4=6
(1)
a) \(x+\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{12}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{12}-\dfrac{8}{12}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{12}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=9\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=3^2=\left(-3\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=3\\2x+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;1\right\}\)
(2)
\(y=f\left(x\right)=2x^2+4\\ f\left(2\right)=2\cdot2^2+4=8+4=12\\ f\left(-1\right)=2\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+4=2+4=6\)
Vậy \(f\left(2\right)=12\\ f\left(-1\right)=6\)
a: f(0)=5
f(-1)=2+5=7
f(1)=-2+5=3
f(-2)=4+5=9
f(1/2)=-1+5=4
f(-1/2)=2+5=7
b: Khi y=5 thì -2x+5=5
=>x=0
Khi y=-3 thì -2x+5=-3
=>-2x=-8
hay x=4
Khi y=19 thì -2x+5=19
=>-2x=14
hay x=-7
Với \(y=13\)\(\Rightarrow|2x-1|+|4-2x|+10=13\)
\(\Rightarrow|2x-1|+|4-2x|=3\)
Vì \(3>0\)\(\Rightarrow2x-1\ge0\)và \(4-2x\ge0\)
Lập bảng giá trị ta có:
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};1;\frac{3}{2};2\right\}\)
bài làm mang tính chất hướng dẫn..
\(\left|2x-1\right|+\left|4-2x\right|+10=13\)
\(VT=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|4-2x\right|+10\ge\left|2x-1+4-2x\right|+10=3+10=13=VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4-2x\right)\ge0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1\ge0\\4-2x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\x\le2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\frac{1}{2}\le}x\le2\)( nhận )
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1\le0\\4-2x\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{1}{2}\\x\ge2\end{cases}}}\) ( loại )
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le2\)
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