Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz và AM-GM:
\(x^4+y^4+z^4\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3}\ge\dfrac{\left(xy+yz+xz\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}-1+\sqrt{yz}-3+\sqrt{zx}-5}{3+9+6}\) = \(\dfrac{11-\left(1+3+5\right)}{18}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
a, Sửa đề \(xy=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Ta có: \(xy=\dfrac{2}{7};yz=\dfrac{3}{2};zx=\dfrac{3}{7}\Rightarrow xy.yz.zx=\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xyz\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{49}\Leftrightarrow\left(xyz\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}xyz=\dfrac{3}{7}\\xyz=-\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Xét trường hợp \(xyz=\dfrac{3}{7}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{7}.z=\dfrac{3}{7}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{3}{7}:\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y.\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=1\Rightarrow x.1=\dfrac{2}{7}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
+) Xét trường hợp \(xyz=-\dfrac{3}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{7}.z=-\dfrac{3}{7}\Rightarrow z=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y.\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=-1\Rightarrow x.\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=1\\z=\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-1\\z=-\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Ta có: \(xy=9z;yz=4x;zx=16y\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{z}=9;\dfrac{yz}{x}=4;\dfrac{zx}{y}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{z}.\dfrac{yz}{x}.\dfrac{zx}{y}=9.4.16\Rightarrow xyz=576\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=\dfrac{576}{z};yz=\dfrac{576}{x};zx=\dfrac{576}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{576}{z}=9z\Rightarrow9z^2=576\Rightarrow z^2=64\Rightarrow z=\pm8\)
\(\dfrac{576}{x}=4x\Rightarrow4x^2=576\Rightarrow x^2=144\Rightarrow x=\pm12\)
\(\dfrac{576}{y}=16y\Rightarrow16y^2=576\Rightarrow y^2=36\Rightarrow y=\pm6\)
Vì xyz=156 => x;y;z dương hoặc trong x;y;z có 2 số âm
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=6\\z=8\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=-6\\z=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=6\\z=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-6\\z=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
a) \(xy=\dfrac{3}{7};yz=\dfrac{3}{2};zx=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
từ \(xy=\dfrac{3}{7}vàzx=\dfrac{3}{7}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(z=y\)
\(yz=\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(y^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(y=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(y=z=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(xy=\dfrac{3}{7}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{7}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\dfrac{3}{7}:\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{6}{7\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{7}\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{7}\) ; \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) ; \(z=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z-1\right|=0\) \(0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-\frac{3}{4}=0\\z-1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{4}\\z=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=0\\\frac{2}{5}-y=0\\x-y+z=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{-7}{20}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|+\left|x+y+\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-z-\frac{5}{6}\right|=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{3}=0\\x+y+\frac{3}{4}=0\\y-z-\frac{5}{6}=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\y=\frac{-17}{12}\\z=\frac{-9}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|xy-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|2x-3y-z\right|=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\xy-\frac{3}{4}=0\\2x-3y-z=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\\z=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
các câu còn lại tương tự
b. Ta có : xy.yz.zx=3/5.4/5.3/4
=) x^2.y^2.z^2=9/25
(=) (x.y.z)^2 =9/25
mà (x.y.z)^2 =(3/5)^2
(=) x.y.z =3/5
*Ta có xy=3/5
=) xyz =3/5
=)3/5.z =3/5
=) z =3/5:3/5
(=) z =1
*Ta có: yz=4/5
=) xyz =3/5
=) x.4/5=3/5
=) x =3/5:4/5
=) x = 3/4
*Ta có: zx=3/4
=) xyz =3/5
(=) xzy =3/5
=)3/4.y=3/5
=) y =3/5:3/4
=) y =4/5
Vậy x=3/4, y=4/5, z=1
Ta chứng minh được
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\) ≥\(\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)
A=\(x^4+y^4+z^4\) ≥ \(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\) ≥ \(\dfrac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(x^4+y^4+z^4\) ≥ \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc Bạn Học Tốt