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a, Đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=7k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(yz-xy-z^2=-72\)
\(\Rightarrow35k^2-28k^2-25k^2=-72\\ \Rightarrow k^2\left(35-28-25\right)=-72\\ k^2\cdot\left(-18\right)=-72\\ \Rightarrow k^2=4\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với k = 2
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\cdot2=8\\y=7\cdot2=14\\z=5\cdot2=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với k = -2
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\cdot\left(-2\right)=-8\\y=7\cdot\left(-2\right)=-14\\z=5\cdot\left(-2\right)=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(8;14;10\right);\left(-8;-14;-10\right)\right\}\)
b, Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{8}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=7k\\z=8k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(2x^2+xy-xz=54\)
\(\Rightarrow8k^2+14k^2-16k^2=54\\ \Rightarrow k^2\left(8+14-16\right)=54\\ \Rightarrow k^2\cdot6=54\\ \Rightarrow k^2=9\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=3\\k=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với k = 3
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot3=6\\y=7\cdot3=21\\z=8\cdot3=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với k = -3
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot\left(-3\right)=-6\\y=7\cdot\left(-3\right)=-21\\z=8\cdot\left(-3\right)=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(6;21;24\right);\left(-6;-21;-24\right)\right\}\)
c, Đặt \(\frac{x+3}{5}=\frac{y-4}{3}=\frac{z-5}{2}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k-3\\y=3k+4\\z=2k+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(2x-3y-z=-26\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(5k-3\right)-3\left(3k+4\right)-\left(2k+5\right)=-26\\ \Rightarrow10k-6-9k-12-2k-5=-26\\ \Rightarrow-k=-3\\ \Rightarrow k=3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3-3=12\\y=3\cdot3+4=13\\z=2\cdot3+5=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(12;13;11\right)\)
a) Ta có:
\(3x=4y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\) (1)
\(3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}.\)
Có: \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}.\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{9}.\)
=> \(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{9}\) và \(x-y-z=1.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y-z}{20-15-9}=\frac{1}{-4}=\frac{-1}{4}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{20}=-\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right).20=-5\\\frac{y}{15}=-\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right).15=-\frac{15}{4}\\\frac{z}{9}=-\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow z=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right).9=-\frac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(-5;-\frac{15}{4};-\frac{9}{4}\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
d) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{y+z-x}{4+6-2}=\frac{8}{8}=1\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}=1\Rightarrow x=2\)
=> \(\frac{y}{4}=1\Rightarrow y=4\)
=> \(\frac{z}{6}=1\Rightarrow z=6\)
b) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow x=y.\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{8}\Rightarrow z=y.\frac{8}{6}=y.\frac{4}{3}\)
=> \(3x-2y-z=y.3.\frac{3}{4}-2y-y.\frac{4}{3}=13\)
=> \(y.\frac{9}{4}-2y-y.\frac{4}{3}=y.\left(\frac{9}{4}-2-\frac{4}{3}\right)=13\)
=> \(y.\frac{-13}{12}=13\)
\(y=13:\frac{-13}{12}\)
\(y=-12\)
=> \(x=y.\frac{3}{4}=-9\)
=> \(z=y.\frac{4}{3}=-16\)
m: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{7}{4}}=\dfrac{3x+5y+7z}{3\cdot2+5\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+7\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}}=\dfrac{123}{\dfrac{123}{4}}=4\)
Do đó: x=8; y=10; z=7
n: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)
Do đó: x=18; y=16; z=15
Lời giải:
1.
\((-2x^4y^3z^7)^2(\frac{1}{4}xy^5)(-3x^2yz)^3(\frac{-1}{27}x^3yz^2)\)
\(=(4x^8y^6z^{14})(\frac{1}{4}xy^5)(-27x^6y^3z^3)(-\frac{1}{27}x^3yz^2)\)
\(=(4.\frac{1}{4}.-27.\frac{-1}{27})(x^8.x.x^6.x^3)(y^6.y^5.y^3.y)(z^{14}.z^3.z^2)\)
\(=x^{18}.y^{15}.z^{19}\)
2.
\(=(\frac{-1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-27}{10})(x.x^5.x^2)(y^2.y^6.y)(z.z.z^4)\)
\(=\frac{18}{25}.x^8.y^9.z^6\)
3.
\(=(49.x^{10}y^2z^4)(\frac{-1}{4}.x^3yz^7)(\frac{8}{21}x^5z^4)\)
\(=(49.\frac{-1}{4}.\frac{8}{21})(x^{10}.x^3.x^5)(y^2.y)(z^4.z^7.z^4)\)
\(=\frac{-14}{3}.x^{18}.y^3.z^{15}\)
4.
\(=(\frac{-1}{64}.x^8.y^9.z^{12})(4x^2y^2z^4)(\frac{-5}{3}x^4yz)\)
\(=(\frac{-1}{64}.4.\frac{-5}{3})(x^8.x^2.x^4)(y^9.y^2.y)(z^{12}.z^4.z)\)
\(=\frac{5}{48}.x^{14}.y^{12}.z^{17}\)
5.
\(=(\frac{1}{16}.x^8.y^4z^2)(-8xyz^2).(-\frac{1}{2}x^4yz)\)
\(=(\frac{1}{16}.-8.\frac{-1}{2})(x^8.x.x^4)(y^4.y.y)(z^2.z^2.z)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.x^{13}.y^6.z^5\)
b. Ta có : xy.yz.zx=3/5.4/5.3/4
=) x^2.y^2.z^2=9/25
(=) (x.y.z)^2 =9/25
mà (x.y.z)^2 =(3/5)^2
(=) x.y.z =3/5
*Ta có xy=3/5
=) xyz =3/5
=)3/5.z =3/5
=) z =3/5:3/5
(=) z =1
*Ta có: yz=4/5
=) xyz =3/5
=) x.4/5=3/5
=) x =3/5:4/5
=) x = 3/4
*Ta có: zx=3/4
=) xyz =3/5
(=) xzy =3/5
=)3/4.y=3/5
=) y =3/5:3/4
=) y =4/5
Vậy x=3/4, y=4/5, z=1
a,-200 x10 t10z3
b,\(\frac{-5}{4}\)x11 y5 z4
c,\(\frac{2}{15}\)x6 y6 z9
d,\(\frac{1}{7}\)x10 y6 z7
e,-4z6 y10 z6
a, \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\Rightarrow x=27;y=36;z=60\)
b, \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{49}{\frac{49}{12}}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=18;y=24;z=30\)
c, \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-4}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-4}{4}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-4}{4}=\frac{2x+3y-z-2-6+4}{4+9-4}=\frac{46}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{101}{9};y=\frac{52}{3};z=\frac{220}{9}\)
d, Đặt \(x=2k;y=3k;z=5k\Rightarrow xyz=810\Rightarrow30k^3=810\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^3=27\Leftrightarrow k=3\)Với k = 3 thì \(x=6;y=9;z=15\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z-1\right|=0\) \(0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-\frac{3}{4}=0\\z-1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{4}\\z=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=0\\\frac{2}{5}-y=0\\x-y+z=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{-7}{20}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|+\left|x+y+\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-z-\frac{5}{6}\right|=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{3}=0\\x+y+\frac{3}{4}=0\\y-z-\frac{5}{6}=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\y=\frac{-17}{12}\\z=\frac{-9}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|xy-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|2x-3y-z\right|=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\xy-\frac{3}{4}=0\\2x-3y-z=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\\z=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
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