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Bài 1:
Bài 2:
\(\frac{4^x}{2^{x+y}}=8\Leftrightarrow4^x=8.2^{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(2^2\right)^x=2^3.2^{x+y}\Leftrightarrow2^{2x}=2^{x+y+3}\)<=>2x=x+y+3<=>x=y+3
\(\frac{9^{x+y}}{3^{5y}}=243\Leftrightarrow9^{x+y}=243.3^{5y}\Leftrightarrow\left(3^2\right)^{x+y}=3^5.3^{5y}\Leftrightarrow3^{2x+2y}=3^{5y+5}\)<=>2x+2y=5y+5
<=>2x=3y+5 mà x=y+3 => 2(y+3)=3y+5 <=> 2y+6=3y+5 <=> 6-5=3y-2y <=> y=1 <=> x=1+3=4
Vậy xy=4.1=4
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{6}=\dfrac{4z}{16}=\dfrac{3x+y+4z}{6+3+16}=\dfrac{18}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{18.2}{25}=\dfrac{36}{25}\\y=\dfrac{18.3}{25}=\dfrac{54}{25}\\z=\dfrac{18.4}{25}=\dfrac{72}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 x. 3y = 4 . 18x <=> (22)x .3y = 22. (2.32)x <=> 22x . 3y = 2 2+x . 32x
Từ đó ta có : 2x = 2+ x => x = 2 ; y = 2x = 2.2 = 4
Vậy x+y =2+ 4 = 6