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Tìm GTNN
Câu 1 :
\(C=2x^2-5x+1\)
\(C=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(C=2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{4}+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{17}{16}\right)\)
\(C=2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{17}{16}\right]\)
\(C=2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{17}{8}\ge\frac{-17}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
Câu 2 :
\(D=x^2+2x+y^2-8y-4\)
\(D=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2+y^2-2\cdot y\cdot4+4^2-21\)
\(D=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-21\ge-21\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
Tìm GTLN :
Câu 1 :
\(C=-2x^2+2x-1\)
\(C=-2\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(C=-2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(C=-2\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(C=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=-\frac{1}{2}-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le-\frac{1}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Câu 2 :
\(D=-x^2-y^2-x+y-4\)
\(D=-\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(y^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{7}{2}\)
\(D=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{-7}{2}-\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\le\frac{-7}{2}\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
giải câu b trc nha
= ((x-1)^2+2009]/x^2=(x-1)^2/x^2+2009
vậy min=2009 khi x=1
https://olm.vn//hoi-dap/question/57101.html
Tham khảo đây nhá bạn
a) \(B=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{2x-3}{x-1}-\frac{2x^2-x-3}{x^2-1}\)
\(B=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x^2-x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-3x-3\right)-\left(2x^2-x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-x+2x^2-x-3-2x^2+x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
MÌnh nghĩ đề câu b là với x>-4 mới đúng chứ
\(B=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{2x-3}{x-1}-\frac{2x^2-x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)}.\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x^2+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x+2x^2-x-3-2x^2+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A.B=\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2-4+4}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+4}{\left(x-2\right)}=x+2+\frac{4}{x-2}=x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}+4\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - Si cho 2 số dương \(x-2;\frac{4}{x-2}\)ta có :
\(x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-2\right).4}{x-2}}=2\sqrt{4}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}\ge4\Rightarrow x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}+4\ge8\)
Hay \(S_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x-2=\frac{4}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4}{x-2}\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-4\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow...\)
a) Áp dụng đbt Cauchy cho 2 số không âm ta có :
\(x+\frac{4}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x\cdot\frac{4}{x}}=2\cdot\sqrt{4}=2\cdot2=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{x}\\x=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=2}\)
Ta có: \(P=x^2-3x+\frac{1}{2x}+2=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{2x}\right)+\frac{7x}{8}-2\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 2
\(S=a^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{16}a^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{15}{16}a^2\)
\(S\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}a^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{a^2}}+\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot2^2\)
\(S\ge2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(S\ge\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Vậy \(MINS=\dfrac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=2\)
a. 4x2 - x + 10
= 4x2 - x + 1/16 + 159/16
= 4 ( x - 1/8 )2 + 159/16
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{8}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)=> \(4\left(x-\frac{1}{8}\right)^2+\frac{159}{16}\ge\frac{159}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(4\left(x-\frac{1}{8}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{8}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{8}\)
Vậy GTNN của bt trên = 159/16 <=> x = 1/8
b. 2x2 - 5x - 1
= 2x2 - 5x + 25/8 - 33/8
= 2 ( x - 5/4 )2 - 33/8
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)=> \(2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{33}{8}\ge-\frac{33}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của bt trên = - 33/8 <=> x = 5/4
4x2 - x + 10
= 4( x2 - 1/4x + 1/64 ) + 159/16
= 4( x - 1/8 )2 + 159/16 ≥ 159/16 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1/8 = 0 => x = 1/8
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức = 159/16 <=> x = 1/8
2x2 - 5x - 1
= 2( x2 - 5/2x + 25/16 ) - 33/8
= 2( x - 5/4 )2 - 33/8 ≥ -33/8 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 5/4 = 0 => x = 5/4
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức = -33/8 <=> x = 5/4
Do \(x\ge2\),đặt \(x=2+m\left(m\ge0\right)\)
Ta có: \(S=5x^2-2x=5\left(2+m\right)^2-2\left(2+m\right)\)
\(=\left(2+m\right)\left[5\left(2+m\right)-2\right]\)
\(=\left(2+m\right)\left[10+5m-2\right]\)
\(\ge2\left(10-2\right)=16\) (do \(m\ge0\))
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(S_{min}=16\Leftrightarrow x=2\)