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a: \(-3x^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< =0\)
=>x=0
b: \(\dfrac{-5}{4x^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2< 0\)(vô lý)
c: \(\dfrac{4}{x+3}>=0\)
=>x+3>0
hay x>-3
d: \(\dfrac{-5}{2x-1}>=0\)
=>2x-1<0
hay x<1/2
e: \(\dfrac{-2}{x^2+1}>=0\)
=>x2+1<0(vô lý)
f: \(\dfrac{10}{x^2+9}>=0\)
=>x2+9>0(luôn đúng)
a: \(-3x^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< =0\)
=>x=0
b: \(\dfrac{-5}{4x^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2< 0\)(vô lý)
c: \(\dfrac{4}{x+3}>=0\)
=>x+3>0
hay x>-3
d: \(\dfrac{-5}{2x-1}>=0\)
=>2x-1<0
hay x<1/2
e: \(\dfrac{-2}{x^2+1}>=0\)
=>x2+1<0(vô lý)
f: \(\dfrac{10}{x^2+9}>=0\)
=>x2+9>0(luôn đúng)
x3+4x2-3x-18
Q(x)=x3+4x2-3x-18
Ta thấy: Q(-2)=(-2)3+4*(-2)2-3*(-2)-18=0
Nên chia Q cho x-2 ta được:
=(x-2)(x2+6x+9)
=(x-2)(x+3)2\(\ge\)0 với mọi x\(\ge\)2
có : \(x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+4x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^3+4x+1\ge1\)
có \(3x^2\ge0\) ( vì x >=0)
suy ra
\(x^3+4x+1\ge3x^2\)
a)
\(4x-10< 0\\ 4x< 10\\ x< \dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b)
\(2x+x+12\ge0\\ 3x\ge-12\\ x\ge-\dfrac{12}{3}=-4\)
c)
\(x-5\ge3-x\\ 2x\ge8\\ x\ge4\)
d)
\(7-3x>9-x\\ -2>2x\\ x< -1\)
đ)
\(2x-\left(3-5x\right)\le4\left(x+3\right)\\ 2x-3+5x\le4x+12\\ 3x\le15\\ x\le5\)
e)
\(3x-6+x< 9-x\\ 5x< 15\\ x< 3\)
f)
\(2t-3+5t\ge4t+12\\ 3t\ge15\\ t\ge5\)
g)
\(3y-2\le2y-3\\ y\le-1\)
h)
\(3-4x+24+6x\ge x+27+3x\\ 0\ge2x\\ 0\ge x\)
i)
\(5-\left(6-x\right)\le4\left(3-2x\right)\\ 5-6+x\le12-8x\\ \\ 9x\le13\\ x\le\dfrac{13}{9}\)
k)
\(5\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(5x-7\right)\ge19-2\left(x+11\right)\\ 10x-15-20x+28\ge19-2x-22\\ 13-10x\ge-2x-3\\ -8x\ge-16\\ x\le\dfrac{-16}{-8}=2\)
l)
\(\dfrac{2x-5}{3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{2}< \dfrac{3-x}{5}-\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\\ \dfrac{40x-100}{60}-\dfrac{90x-30}{2}< \dfrac{36-12x}{60}-\dfrac{30x-15}{60}\\ \Rightarrow40x-100-90x+30< 36-12x-30x+15\\ 130-50x< 51-42x\\ 92x< -79\\ x< -\dfrac{79}{92}\)
m)
\(5x-\dfrac{3-2x}{2}>\dfrac{7x-5}{2}+x\\ \dfrac{10x}{2}-\dfrac{3-2x}{2}>\dfrac{7x-5}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{2}\\ \Rightarrow10x-3+2x>7x-5+2x\\ 12x-3>9x-5\\ 3x>-2\\ x>-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
n)
\(\dfrac{7x-2}{3}-2x< 5-\dfrac{x-2}{4}\\ \dfrac{28x-8}{12}-\dfrac{24x}{12}< \dfrac{60}{12}-\dfrac{3x-6}{12}\\ \Rightarrow28x-8-24x< 60-3x+6\\ 4x-8< -3x+66\\ 7x< 74\\ x< \dfrac{74}{7}\)
a) \(4x-10< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x< 10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
b) ???
c) \(x-5\ge3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\ge8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)
d) \(7-3x>9-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7-2x>9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)
đ) ???
e) \(3x-6+x< 9-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-6< 9-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-6< 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x< 15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)
f) ???
g) ???
h) \(3-4x+24+6x\ge x+27+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+27\ge4x+27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le0\)
i) \(5-\left(6-x\right)\le4\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-6+x\le12-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\le12-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-1\le12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x\le13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{13}{9}\)
k) \(5\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(5x-7\right)\ge19-2\left(x+11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28\ge19-2x-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+23\ge-3-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x+13\ge-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x\ge-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
l) \(\dfrac{2x-5}{3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{2}< \dfrac{3-x}{5}-\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{6}< -\dfrac{7}{10}x+\dfrac{17}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{15}x-\dfrac{7}{6}< \dfrac{17}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{15}x< \dfrac{121}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{121}{8}\)
m, n) làm tương tự:
đáp án: m. \(x>-\dfrac{2}{3}\); n. \(x< \dfrac{74}{7}\)
Thay x=2 vào biểu thức
\(x^3+4x^2-3x-18=2^3+4.2^2-3.2-18=8+16-6-18=0\)
Do x=2 cho ta \(x^3+4x^2-3x-18=0\) nên với mọi x lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2 ta luôn thu đc biểu thức lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
\(x^3+4x^2-3x-18\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+9x-2x^2-12x-18\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-2\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\)
Từ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\Rightarrow x-2\ge0\\\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\ge2\) (Đúng !!)