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1 tháng 10 2018

Ta có : \(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}=3\left(x>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2.\dfrac{1}{x}+3x.\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x+\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+3.3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=18\)

Lại có : \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}\right)\)

\(=x^5+x+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^5}\)

\(=x^5+\dfrac{1}{x^5}+3\left(1\right)\)

Mặt khác : \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}\right)=7.18=126\left(2\right)\)

Từ ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow x^5+\dfrac{1}{x^5}+3=126\)

\(\Rightarrow x^5+\dfrac{1}{x^5}=123\in Z\)

\(\left(đpcm\right)\)

9 tháng 7 2016

\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\Leftrightarrow x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}=9\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=3^2.\)Do x > 0 nên \(x+\frac{1}{x}\)>0 và  \(x+\frac{1}{x}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=27\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+3\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{x}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=27\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+3\cdot3=27\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=18\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=7\cdot18\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+x+\frac{1}{x}=126\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+3=126\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=123.\)

Vậy \(x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}\)là 1 số nguyên và bằng: 123

9 tháng 3 2018

a, Để P xác định <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ne0\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\x^2-2x+3x-6\ne\\x\ne2\end{cases}0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\\left(x-2\right)\\x\ne2\end{cases}}}\left(x+3\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)

Rút gọn

\(P=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)

\(=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-4x+3x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)

b,Để \(P=\frac{-3}{4}\)

Thì \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-16=-3x+6\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-16-3x+6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10\left(t/m\right)\)

Vậy \(P=\frac{-3}{4}\)khi x=10

c,Để \(P\inℤ\Rightarrow x-4⋮x-2\)

mà \(x-4=\left(x-2\right)-2\)

Vì \(x-2⋮\left(x-2\right)\Rightarrow-2⋮\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-2\right)=\left\{\pm1,\pm2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3,1,4,0\right\}\left(t/m\right)\)

Vậy ......................

d,\(x^2-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm3\)

TH1   

Thay x= 3 ta có 

\(P=\frac{3-4}{3-2}\)

\(=\frac{-1}{1}=-1\)

TH2

\(x=-3\)

Vậy \(P=-1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

e,Để P >0 khi 

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x-4>0\\x-2>0\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x-4< 0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x>4\\x>2\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x< 4\\x< 2\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>4\\x< 2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(P>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>4\\x< 2\&x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)

21 tháng 7 2020

\(B=\frac{5x}{x+2}-\frac{3x-23}{x-2}+\frac{40}{4-x^2}\)

a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm2\)

\(B=\frac{5x}{x+2}-\frac{3x-23}{x-2}+\frac{40}{4-x^2}\)

\(B=\frac{5x}{x+2}-\frac{3x-23}{x-2}-\frac{40}{x^2-4}\)

\(B=\frac{5x}{x+2}-\frac{3x-23}{x-2}-\frac{40}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{5x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{\left(3x-23\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{40}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{5x^2-10x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{\left(3x^2-17x-46\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{40}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{5x^2-10x-\left(3x^2-17x-46\right)-40}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{5x^2-10x-3x^2+17x+46-40}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{2x^2+7x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2x+3}{x-2}\)

b) x2 - 1 = 0 <=> x2 = 1 <=> x = ±1

Với x = 1 

\(B=\frac{2\cdot1+3}{1-2}=-5\)

Với x = -1

\(B=\frac{2\cdot\left(-1\right)+3}{\left(-1\right)-2}=-\frac{1}{3}\)

10 tháng 8 2016

z3 ak ? hỏi thử

10 tháng 8 2016

z2 , nhầm chút

17 tháng 7 2017

a)\(B=\left(\frac{x-2}{x^2+2x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right).\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\left(\frac{x^2-2}{x^2+2x}+\frac{x}{x^2+2x}\right).\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{x^2+x-2}{x^2+2x}.\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-x+2x-2}{x\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x}\)

b)\(2B=2x+5\Leftrightarrow2.\frac{x+1}{x}=2x+5\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+2}{x}=2x+5\Leftrightarrow2x+2=2x^2+5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=2x^2+3x-2\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-x-2=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

17 tháng 7 2017

cảm ơn bạn nhé