Question

[Chung Đinh Tuấn Tú]

 Cho PT: mx2 + 2(m – 1)x + (m – 3) = 0(1). gọi x1, x2 là 2 nghiệm của (1). Có bao nhiêu giá trị m nguyên để (1) thỏa : x1 < 1 < x2

Answer 1

[YangSu]

\(mx^2+2\left(m-1\right)x+\left(m-3\right)=0\left(1\right)\)

\(+TH_1:a=0\Leftrightarrow m=0\)

Thế \(m=0\) vào \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Rightarrow2.\left(-1\right)x-3=0\Rightarrow-2x-3=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)

\(+TH_1:a\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne0\)

Theo Vi-ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{-2m+2}{m}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{m-3}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1< 1< x_1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\\\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4m\left(m-3\right)>0\\x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-4m^2+12m>0\\x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m^2+8m+4-4m^2+12m>0\\\dfrac{m-3}{m}-\left(\dfrac{-2m+2}{m}\right)+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20m+4>0\\\dfrac{m-3}{m}+\dfrac{2m-2}{m}+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\dfrac{1}{5}\\m-3+2m-2+m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\dfrac{1}{5}\\4m-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\dfrac{1}{5}\\m< \dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(KL:m\in\left(-\dfrac{1}{5};\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)