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Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x_1x_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2-2.\left(-2\right)-\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)}{-2-\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+1}=...\)
`1)` Ptr có: `\Delta=3^2-4.5.(-1)=29 > 0 =>`Ptr có `2` nghiệm phân biệt
`=>` Áp dụng Viét có: `{(x_1+x_2=[-b]/a=-3/5),(x_1.x_2=c/a=-1/5):}`
Có: `A=(3x_1+2x_2)(3x_2+x_1)`
`A=9x_1x_2+3x_1 ^2+6x_2 ^2+2x_1x_2`
`A=8x_1x_2+3(x_1+x_2)^2=8.(-1/5)+3.(-3/5)^2=-13/25`
Vậy `A=-13/25`
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`2)` Ptr có: `\Delta'=(-1)^2-7.(-3)=22 > 0=>` Ptr có `2` nghiệm pb
`=>` Áp dụng Viét có: `{(x_1+x_2=[-b]/a=2/7),(x_1.x_2=c/a=-3/7):}`
Có: `M=[7x_1 ^2-2x_1]/3+3/[7x_2 ^2-2x_2]`
`M=[(7x_1 ^2-2x_1)(7x_2 ^2-2x_2)+9]/[3(7x_2 ^2-2x_2)]`
`M=[49(x_1x_2)^2-14x_1 ^2 x_2-14x_1 x_2 ^2+4x_1x_2+9]/[3(7x_2 ^2-2x_2)]`
`M=[49.(-3/7)^2-14.(-3/7)(2/7)+4.(-3/7)+9]/[3x_2(7x_2-2)]`
`M=6/[x_2(7x_2-2)]` `(1)`
Có: `x_1+x_2=2/7=>x_1=2/7-x_2`
Thay vào `x_1.x_2=-3/7 =>(2/7-x_2)x_2=-3/7`
`<=>-x_2 ^2+2/7 x_2+3/7=0<=>x_2=[1+-\sqrt{22}]/7`
`@x_2=[1+\sqrt{22}]/7=>M=6/[[1+\sqrt{22}]/7(7 .[1+\sqrt{22}]/2-2)]=2`
`@x_2=[1-\sqrt{22}]/7=>M=6/[[1-\sqrt{22}]/7(7 .[1-\sqrt{22}]/2-2)]=2`
Vậy `M=2`
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{6}{2}=-3\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{x_1^2}+\dfrac{2}{x_2^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2_2+2x_1^2}{\left(x_1\cdot x_2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]}{\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left[\left(-3\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}\right]}{\dfrac{9}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot12}{\dfrac{9}{4}}=24\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{96}{9}=\dfrac{32}{3}\)
\(x^2 - 4x - 3 = 0\) có 1.(-3) < 0
=> Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et có \(x_1 + x_2 = 4\) \(; x_1x_2 = -3\)
Mà \(A = \dfrac{x_1^2}{x_2} + \dfrac{x_2^2}{x_1}\)
\(= \dfrac{x_1^3 + x_2^3}{x_1x_2}\)
\(= \dfrac{(x_1 + x_2)(x_1^2 - x_1x_2 + x_2^2)}{x_1x_2}\)
\(=\dfrac{(x_1+x_2)[(x_1 +x_2)^2 - 3x_1x_2]}{x_1x_2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4.[4^2 - 3.(-3)]}{-3}\)
\(= \dfrac{-100}{3}\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-1\\x_1x_2=-2+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{-1}{-2+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(B=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=\left(-1\right)^2-2\left(-2+\sqrt{2}\right)=5-2\sqrt{2}\)
Câu 1
a) Xét phương trình : 2x2 +5x - 8 = 0
Có \(\Delta=5^2-4.2.\left(-8\right)=89>0\)
=> Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt x1, x2
b) Do phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm x1,x2
=> Theo định lí viet ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x_1.x_2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
A = \(\dfrac{2}{x_1}+\dfrac{2}{x_2}=\dfrac{2.x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{2x_1}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{2\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{2.\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)}{-4}=\dfrac{-5}{-4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Vậy A = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Câu 2
Ta có \(P=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{2-\sqrt{a}}\left(a\ge0;a\ne4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{2+\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{2-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+2+\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)=2\sqrt{a}+4\)
Vậy P = \(2\sqrt{a}+4\left(a\ge0;a\ne4\right)\)
b) Ta có a2 - 7a + 12 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a-3a+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-4\right)-3\left(a-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(a-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\left(loại\right)\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với a = 3 thay vào P ta được P = \(2\sqrt{3}+4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{P}=\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}+4}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{P}=\sqrt{3}+1\) tại a2 -7a + 12 =0
a: A=x1+x2=-5/2
b: \(=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}:\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c: \(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^3-3\cdot\dfrac{-5}{2}\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{125}{8}-\dfrac{15}{2}=\dfrac{-185}{8}\)
e: \(E=\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-1\right)}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{4}+4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{2}\)